Mybatis 框架搭建封装JDBC,实现sql语句

本文介绍了如何使用Maven构建一个Java工程,添加必要的依赖如MySQL和Oracle驱动,MyBatis框架。接着配置MyBatis的环境,包括`mybatis-config.xml`和`database.properties`,创建Mapper接口和XML文件,编写SQL插入、更新和删除语句。最后,创建测试类并执行CRUD操作。
摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

目录

1、maven新建一个工程​编辑

 2、添加POM.XML配置文件

3、创建实例包

 4、创建一个环境资源根目录

5、配置环境文件

6、创建接口,添加方法

7、编写sql语句

insert 添加语句

update修改语句

delete删除语句

select查询语句

8、创建测试类

8.1 、定义工厂模式

8.2 、定义会话

8.3、定义对象

8.5、获取Builder建造工厂

8.6、通过建造工厂建造SqlSessionFactory

8.7、 创建Session会话

8.8、 获取Session会话的执行者

8.9、提交和释放资源 

9、通过mysbatis实现sql语句

9.1、insert:

9.2、update

9.3、 delete

9.4、select


1、maven新建一个工程

 2、添加POM.XML配置文件

	<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>8.0.29</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.oracle.database.jdbc</groupId>
			<artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
			<version>11.2.0.4</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
			<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
			<version>3.2.2</version>
		</dependency>

3、创建实例包

 4、创建一个环境资源根目录

补充好mybatis-config.xml内容

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="database.properties"></properties>

    <typeAliases>
        <package name="nj.zb.kb21.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>

    <environments default="mysqlDev">
        <environment id="mysqlDev">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${mysqldriver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${mysqlurl}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${mysqluser}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${mysqlpwd}"/>

            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>


    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="nj/zb/kb21/dao/DogDao.xml"/>
        <mapper resource="nj/zb/kb21/dao/MasterDao.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

创建一个xml文件,Mapper里面要添加进去,上面代码已经创了以下两个

<mapper resource="nj/zb/kb21/dao/DogDao.xml"/>
<mapper resource="nj/zb/kb21/dao/MasterDao.xml"/> 

5、配置环境文件

 只需添加以下内容,insert和update为后面接口实现sql语句

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="nj.zb.kb21.dao.DogDao">

</mapper>

6、创建接口,添加方法

7、编写sql语句

以下图为表结构

 以下为dog和master属性

 

 

DogDao接口的所有语句

 

insert 添加语句

  • 添加一个
<insert id="save">
        insert into dog(name, health, love, strain, lytm)
        values (#{name}, #{health}, #{love}, #{strain}, now())
    </insert>
  • 批量添加
  <sql id="tableName">dog</sql>
    <insert id="batchAdd">
        insert into
        <include refid="tableName"/>
        -- insert into dog(name,health,love,strain,lytm)
        values
        <foreach collection="list" item="dog" separator=",">
            (null,#{dog.name},#{dog.health},#{dog.love},#{dog.strain},now())
        </foreach>
    </insert>
  • 动态添加
 <insert id="add">
        insert into dog
        <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
            <if test="name!=null and name!='' ">
                name,
            </if>
            <if test="health!=null">
                health,
            </if>
            <if test="love!=null">
                love,
            </if>
            <if test="strain!=null and strain!='' ">
                strain,
            </if>
            <if test="lytm!=null">
                lytm,
            </if>
        </trim>
        values
        <trim prefix="(" suffix=")" suffixOverrides=",">
            <if test="name!=null and name!='' ">
                #{name},
            </if>
            <if test="health!=null">
                #{health},
            </if>
            <if test="love!=null">
                #{love},
            </if>
            <if test="strain!=null and strain!='' ">
                #{strain},
            </if>
            <if test="lytm!=null">
                #{lytm},
            </if>
        </trim>
    </insert>

update修改语句

  • 修改一个
 <update id="update">
        update dog
        set name=#{name},
            health=#{health}
        where id = #{id}
    </update>
  • 批量修改/动态修改
    <update id="batchUpdate">

        <foreach collection="list" item="dog" separator=";">
            update
            <include refid="tableName"/>
            <set>
                <if test="dog.name!=null and dog.name!='' ">
                    name=#{dog.name},
                </if>
                <if test="dog.health!=null">
                    health=#{dog.health},
                </if>
                <if test="dog.love!=null">
                    love=#{dog.love},
                </if>
                <if test="dog.strain!=null and dog.strain!='' ">
                    strain=#{dog.strain},
                </if>
            </set>
            where id=#{dog.id}
        </foreach>
    </update>

delete删除语句

  • 删除一条
 <delete id="Delete">
        delete
        from dog
        where id = #{id}
    </delete>
  • 批量删除
<delete id="batchDelete">
        delete from dog where id in
        <foreach collection="list" item="id" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
            #{id}
        </foreach>
    </delete>

select查询语句

  • 查询所有的狗狗
<select id="findAllDog" resultType="nj.zb.kb21.pojo.Dog">
        select id, name, health, love, strain, lytm
        from dog;
    </select>
  • 根据狗狗id找出狗狗的详细信息以及所有领养过此狗狗的所有主人信息(集合)
<resultMap id="dogMap" type="Dog">
        <id column="id" property="id"></id>
        <result column="name" property="name"></result>
        <result column="health" property="health"></result>
        <result column="love" property="love"></result>
        <result column="strain" property="strain"></result>
        <result column="lytm" property="lytm"></result>
        <collection property="masters" ofType="Master">
            <id column="pid" property="pid"></id>
            <result column="uname" property="name"></result>
            <result column="age" property="age"></result>
            <result column="gender" property="gender"></result>
            <result column="yearnum" property="yearnum"></result>
            <result column="did" property="did"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <select id="getDogAndMastersByDogId" resultMap="dogMap">
        select d.id,
               d.name,
               d.health,
               d.love,
               d.strain,
               d.lytm,
               m.pid,
               m.name uname,
               m.age,
               m.gender,
               m.yearnum,
               m.did
        from dog d
                 left join master m on m.did = d.id
        where id = #{dogId}
    </select>
  •  根据狗狗的品种找出狗狗的详细信息以及所有领养过此狗狗的所有主人信息(集合)

测试类与查id不同,需要循环嵌套循环

<select id="getDogAndMastersByDogStrain" resultMap="dogMap">
        select d.id,
               d.name,
               d.health,
               d.love,
               d.strain,
               d.lytm,
               m.pid,
               m.name uname,
               m.age,
               m.gender,
               m.yearnum,
               m.did
        from dog d
                 left join master m on m.did = d.id
        where strain = #{dogStrain}
    </select>
  •  根据狗狗的名字(模糊查询)和亲密度 查询狗狗信息 可以自由选择降序和升序(1,升序 2,降序)

 

<select id="getDogByNameAndLove" resultMap="dogMap">
        select id, name, health, love, strain, lytm
        from dog
        <where>
            <if test="dogname!=null and dogname!='' ">
                name like concat('%',#{dogname},'%')
            </if>
            <if test="doglove!=null">
                and love=#{doglove}
            </if>
        </where>
        <choose>
            <when test="ordervalue=1">
                order by lytm asc
            </when>
            <when test="ordervalue=2">
                order by lytm desc
            </when>
            <otherwise>
                order by id desc
            </otherwise>
        </choose>
    </select>
  •  dog List<Master> StrainInfo 三表联查,此处增加一个狗的种类表

 

<resultMap id="dogMap2" type="Dog">
        <id column="id" property="id"></id>
        <result column="name" property="name"></result>
        <result column="health" property="health"></result>
        <result column="love" property="love"></result>
        <result column="strain" property="strain"></result>
        <result column="lytm" property="lytm"></result>
        <association property="strainType" javaType="StrainType">
            <id column="sid" property="id"></id>
            <result column="sname" property="name"></result>
            <result column="describe" property="describe"></result>
        </association>
        <collection property="masters" ofType="Master">
            <id column="pid" property="pid"></id>
            <result column="uname" property="name"></result>
            <result column="age" property="age"></result>
            <result column="gender" property="gender"></result>
            <result column="yearnum" property="yearnum"></result>
            <result column="did" property="did"></result>
        </collection>

    </resultMap>
    <select id="getDogAndMastersAndStrainByDogId" resultMap="dogMap2">
        select d.id,
               d.name,
               d.health,
               d.love,
               d.strain,
               d.lytm,
               s.id   sid,
               s.name sname,
               s.describe,
               m.pid,
               m.name uname,
               m.age,
               m.gender,
               m.yearnum,
               m.did
        from dog d
                 left join straininfo s on d.strain = s.name
                 left join master m on d.id = m.did
        where d.id = #{dogId};
    </select>

 

8、创建测试类

8.1 、定义工厂模式

 SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=null;

8.2 、定义会话

SqlSession sqlSession=null;

8.3、定义对象

DogDao dogDao=null;

8.4、加载mybatis-config.xml 配置文件

InputStream inputStream = DogTest.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");

8.5、获取Builder建造工厂

SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();

8.6、通过建造工厂建造SqlSessionFactory

sqlSessionFactory = builder.build(inputStream);

8.7、 创建Session会话

sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();

8.8、 获取Session会话的执行者

dogDao = sqlSession.getMapper(DogDao.class);

8.9、提交和释放资源 

完整代码:

public class DogTest {
    //工厂模式
    SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory=null;
    //定义会话
    SqlSession sqlSession=null;
    //定义DogDao对象
    DogDao dogDao=null;

    @Before
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("Start");

        //加载mybatis-config.xml 配置文件
        InputStream inputStream = DogTest.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
        //获取Builder建造工厂
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        //通过建造工厂建造SqlSessionFactory
        sqlSessionFactory = builder.build(inputStream);
        //创建Session会话
        sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        //获取Session会话的执行者
        dogDao = sqlSession.getMapper(DogDao.class);
    }
}

  @After
    public void  down(){
        sqlSession.commit();
        sqlSession.close();
        System.out.println("Over");
    }

9、通过mysbatis实现sql语句

9.1、insert:

  • 新增一个:
  @Test
    public  void  testSaveDog(){
        Dog dog = new Dog();
        dog.setName("冰糖雪梨");
        dog.setHealth(100);
        dog.setLove(100);
        dog.setStrain("冰糖雪梨");
        dogDao.save(dog);
    }
  • 批量新增:
    @Test
    public void  testBatchAddDog(){
        List<Dog> dogs=new ArrayList<Dog>();
        Dog dog = new Dog("农夫山泉", 100, 100, "有点甜");
        Dog dog2 = new Dog("娃哈哈", 100, 100, "爱的供养");
        Dog dog3 = new Dog("百岁山", 98, 88, "水中贵族");
        Dog dog4 = new Dog("怡宝", 99, 99, "蒸馏水");
        dogs.add(dog);
        dogs.add(dog2);
        dogs.add(dog3);
        dogs.add(dog4);
        dogDao.batchAdd(dogs);
    }
  • 动态新增 
    @Test
    public  void  testAddeDog(){
        Dog dog = new Dog();
        dog.setId(4);
        dog.setName("仔仔");
        dog.setStrain("仔仔");
        dog.setLytm(new Date(System.currentTimeMillis()));
        dogDao.save(dog);
    }

9.2、update

  • 修改一个
    @Test
    public  void  testUpdateDog(){
        Dog dog = new Dog();
        dog.setId(19);
        dog.setName("冰糖葫芦");
        dog.setHealth(999);
        dogDao.update(dog);
    }
  • 批量修改/动态修改
    @Test
    public void  testBatchUpdateDog(){
        List<Dog> dogs=new ArrayList<Dog>();
        Dog dog = new Dog(22,"农夫山泉", 100, 100, "有点甜a");
        Dog dog2 = new Dog(23,"娃哈哈", 10, 10, "爱的供养b");
        Dog dog3 = new Dog(24,"百岁山", "水中贵族c");
        Dog dog4 = new Dog(25,"怡宝", 9, 9, "蒸馏水d");
        dogs.add(dog);
        dogs.add(dog2);
        dogs.add(dog3);
        dogs.add(dog4);
        dogDao.batchUpdate(dogs);
    }

9.3、 delete

  • 删除一个
    @Test
    public  void  testDeleteDog(){
        Integer id=16;
        dogDao.Delete(id);
    }
  • 批量删除
    @Test
    public void  testBatchDeleteDog(){
        List<Integer> dogs=new ArrayList<>();
        dogs.add(17);
        dogs.add(18);
        dogs.add(20);
        dogDao.batchDelete(dogs);
    }

9.4、select

  • 查询所有的狗狗
 @Test
    public  void  testFindAllDog(){
        List<Dog> allDog = dogDao.findAllDog();
        for (Dog dog:allDog
             ) {
            System.out.println(dog.toString());
        }

    }
  •  根据狗狗的品种找出狗狗的详细信息以及所有领养过此狗狗的所有主人信息(集合)
 @Test
    public  void  testDogAndMastersByDogId(){
        Dog dog = dogDao.getDogAndMastersByDogId(7);
        System.out.println("打印狗狗信息");
            System.out.println(dog.toString());
        System.out.println("打印主人信息");
        List<Master> masters=dog.getMasters();
        for (Master msater:masters
             ) {
            System.out.println(msater.toString());
        }
    }
  • 根据狗狗的品种找出狗狗的详细信息以及所有领养过此狗狗的所有主人信息(集合)
  @Test
    public  void  testDogAndMastersByDogStrain() {
        List<Dog> dogs = dogDao.getDogAndMastersByDogStrain("德牧");
        System.out.println("打印狗狗信息");
        for (Dog dog : dogs
        ) {
            System.out.println(dog.toString());
            System.out.println("打印主人信息");
            List<Master> masters = dog.getMasters();
            for (Master msater : masters
            ) {
                System.out.println(msater.toString());
            }
        }
    }
  • 根据狗狗的名字(模糊查询)和亲密度 查询狗狗信息 可以自由选择降序和升序(1,升序 2,降序)
   @Test
    public  void  testDogByNameAndLove(){

       // List<Dog> dogs = dogDao.getDogByNameAndLove(null,null,null);
        List<Dog> dogs = dogDao.getDogByNameAndLove("山",100,2);
        for (Dog dog : dogs) {
            System.out.println(dog.toString());
        }
    }
  •   dog List<Master> StrainInfo 三表联查,此处增加一个狗的种类表
 @Test
    public  void  testgetDogAndMastersAndStrainByDogId(){
        Dog dog = dogDao.getDogAndMastersAndStrainByDogId(2);
        System.out.println("狗狗信息");
        System.out.println(dog.toString());
        System.out.println("主人信息");
        List<Master> masters = dog.getMasters();
        for (Master master : masters) {
            System.out.println(master.toString());
        }
        System.out.println("狗狗品种信息");
        System.out.println(dog.getStrainType().toString());
    }

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值