重要:默认过滤数据实体对象时为引用传递。
(1)若修改过滤后的值,原始值会改变。
(2)若过滤后的数据需要变更,且原始值不受影响,需要过滤时新建对象。
1 filter方法
按照指定条件过滤数据,保留原始数据类型。
2 Usage
2.1 基础类型数据过滤
过滤字符串为例:构造List<String>
/**
* 1.1过滤数据:构造字符串列表.List<A>->List<A>
*/
@Test
public void filterStringWithSpecificCondition() {
List<String> list = Stream.of("female", "male", "female", "male").collect(Collectors.toList());
logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>原始数据:\n{}", list);
List<String> listAfterFilter = list.stream().filter(s -> null != s && !"male".equals(s)).collect(Collectors.toList());
logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>过滤后的数据:\n{}", listAfterFilter);
}
2.2 对象过滤
过滤对象中满足条件的数据,返回对象
- 测试样例
/**
* 1.2过滤数据:构造实体列表.List<A>->List<A>
*/
@Test
public void filterEntityWithSpecificCondition() {
List<UserEntity> userEntityList = new ArrayList<>();
userEntityList.add(new UserEntity("1", "111", "male"));
userEntityList.add(new UserEntity("2", "222", "female"));
userEntityList.add(new UserEntity("3", "333", "male"));
userEntityList.add(new UserEntity("4", "444", "female"));
logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>原始数据:\n{}", userEntityList);
List<UserEntity> listAfterFilter = userEntityList.stream().filter(s -> null != s && !"male".equals(s.getSex())).collect(Collectors.toList());
logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>过滤后的数据:\n" + listAfterFilter);
}
- 测试结果
- 引用传递
过滤后的数据为仍为原始的对象,因此,修改过滤后的数据,原始数据同时会变化,如果原始数据有其他用途,则需要在过滤时新建对象,保证值传递。
- 值传递
/**
* 1.3过滤数据:构造实体列表,创建新对象.List<A>->List<A>
*/
@Test
public void filterEntityWithSpecificConditionAndCreateNewObject() {
List<UserEntity> userEntityList = new ArrayList<>();
userEntityList.add(new UserEntity("1", "111", "male"));
userEntityList.add(new UserEntity("2", "222", "female"));
userEntityList.add(new UserEntity("3", "333", "male"));
userEntityList.add(new UserEntity("4", "444", "female"));
logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>原始数据:\n{}", userEntityList);
List<UserEntity> listAfterFilter = userEntityList.stream().filter(s -> null != s && !"male".equals(s.getSex())).map(UserEntity::copy).collect(Collectors.toList());
logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>过滤后的数据:\n" + listAfterFilter);
}
- UserEntity
package com.monkey.java_study.common.entity;
/**
* User实体
*
* @author xindaqi
* @since 2021-01-23
*/
public class UserEntity {
/**
* 用户id
*/
private String uid;
/**
* 用户名称
*/
private String nickname;
/**
* 用户性别
*/
private String sex = "haha";
public UserEntity() {
}
public UserEntity(String uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public UserEntity(String uid, String nickname, String sex) {
this.uid = uid;
this.nickname = nickname;
this.sex = sex;
}
public UserEntity copy() {
return new UserEntity(uid, nickname, sex);
}
public String getUid() {
return uid;
}
public void setUid(String uid) {
this.uid = uid;
}
public String getNickname() {
return nickname;
}
public void setNickname(String nickname) {
this.nickname = nickname;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "UserEntity{" +
"uid=" + uid +
", nickname='" + nickname + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
3 完整样例
package com.monkey.java_study.functiontest;
import com.monkey.java_study.common.entity.UserEntity;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;
/**
* Stream测试.
*
* @author xindaqi
* @date 2021-10-15 10:06
*/
public class StreamTest {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(StreamTest.class);
/**
* 1.1过滤数据:构造字符串列表.List<A>->List<A>
*/
@Test
public void filterStringWithSpecificCondition() {
List<String> list = Stream.of("female", "male", "female", "male").collect(Collectors.toList());
logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>原始数据:\n{}", list);
List<String> listAfterFilter = list.stream().filter(s -> null != s && !"male".equals(s)).collect(Collectors.toList());
logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>过滤后的数据:\n{}", listAfterFilter);
}
/**
* 1.2过滤数据:构造实体列表.List<A>->List<A>
*/
@Test
public void filterEntityWithSpecificCondition() {
List<UserEntity> userEntityList = new ArrayList<>();
userEntityList.add(new UserEntity("1", "111", "male"));
userEntityList.add(new UserEntity("2", "222", "female"));
userEntityList.add(new UserEntity("3", "333", "male"));
userEntityList.add(new UserEntity("4", "444", "female"));
logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>原始数据:\n{}", userEntityList);
List<UserEntity> listAfterFilter = userEntityList.stream().filter(s -> null != s && !"male".equals(s.getSex())).collect(Collectors.toList());
logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>过滤后的数据:\n" + listAfterFilter);
}
/**
* 1.3过滤数据:构造实体列表,创建新对象.List<A>->List<A>
*/
@Test
public void filterEntityWithSpecificConditionAndCreateNewObject() {
List<UserEntity> userEntityList = new ArrayList<>();
userEntityList.add(new UserEntity("1", "111", "male"));
userEntityList.add(new UserEntity("2", "222", "female"));
userEntityList.add(new UserEntity("3", "333", "male"));
userEntityList.add(new UserEntity("4", "444", "female"));
logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>原始数据:\n{}", userEntityList);
List<UserEntity> listAfterFilter = userEntityList.stream().filter(s -> null != s && !"male".equals(s.getSex())).map(UserEntity::copy).collect(Collectors.toList());
logger.info(">>>>>>>>>>过滤后的数据:\n" + listAfterFilter);
}
}