Ubuntu部署zookeeper

1 下载

传送门:https://zookeeper.apache.org/releases.html#download
选择所需版本,推荐迅雷下载,浏览器下载相比迅雷较慢.

2 单机部署

2.1 创建文件夹

/home/xdq/xinPrj/zookeeper

mkdir zookeeper
cd zookeeper

2.2 解压文件

• 解压到当前文件夹

tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha.tar.gz -C .

• 文件目录

├── zookeeper
│   ├── zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha
│   │   ├── bin
│   │   ├── build.xml
│   │   ├── CHANGES.txt
│   │   ├── conf
│   │   ├── contrib
│   │   ├── dist-maven
│   │   ├── docs
│   │   ├── ivysettings.xml
│   │   ├── ivy.xml
│   │   ├── lib
│   │   ├── LICENSE.txt
│   │   ├── NOTICE.txt
│   │   ├── README_packaging.txt
│   │   ├── README.txt
│   │   ├── recipes
│   │   ├── src
│   │   ├── zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha.jar
│   │   ├── zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha.jar.asc
│   │   ├── zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha.jar.md5
│   │   └── zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha.jar.sha1
│   └── zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha.tar.gz

2.3 配置文件

• 创建文件conf/zoo.cfg
  内容拷贝conf/zoo_sample.cfg即可,修改dataDir.

# ZooKeeper时间单位,用于心跳和最小任务超时为tickTime的两倍
tickTime=2000
# 存储数据
dataDir=/home/xdq/xinPrj/zookeeper/datas
# 客户端连接监听端口
clientPort=2181

2.4 Usage

2.4.1 启动ZooKeeper

bin/zkServer.sh start

2.4.2 查看状态

• cmd

jps

• Result
  启动成功

30372 Jps
30329 QuorumPeerMain

2.4.3 配置环境变量

sudo vim /.bashrc

export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/home/xdq/xinPrj/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha
export PATH=$PATH:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin

• 生效

source /.bashrc

2.4.4 连接zookeeper

• cmd

bin/zkCli.sh -server 127.0.0.1:2181

• Result

2019-07-29 20:32:00,458 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@980] - Socket connection established, initiating session, client: /127.0.0.1:52706, server: 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2181
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTING) 0] 2019-07-29 20:32:00,659 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1400] - Session establishment complete on server 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2181, sessionid = 0x10002ab71280000, negotiated timeout = 30000

WATCHER::

WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null

2.4.5 关闭ZooKeeper

• cmd

bin/zkServer.sh stop

• Result

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/xdq/xinPrj/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED

3 伪分布式部署

3.1 配置hosts

sudo vim /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost

3.2 zoo.cfg文件

假设伪集群数目:3个,则需要配置三份zoo.cfg,路径:/path/zookeeper/conf/zoo.cfg分别如下

• zoo1.cfg

tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/tmp/zk1/data
dataLogDir=/tmp/zk1/log
clientPort=2181
server.1=localhost:2877:3877
server.2=localhost:2888:3888
server.3=localhost:2899:3899

• zoo2.cfg

tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/tmp/zk2/data
dataLogDir=/tmp/zk2/log
clientPort=2182
server.1=localhost:2877:3877
server.2=localhost:2888:3888
server.3=localhost:2899:3899

• zoo3.cfg

tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/tmp/zk3/data
dataLogDir=/tmp/zk3/log
clientPort=2183
server.1=localhost:2877:3877
server.2=localhost:2888:3888
server.3=localhost:2899:3899

3.3 配置zookeeper服务id

在dataDir所在的路径下建立myid文件,两种方式:

• echo写入

echo 1>/tmp/zk1/data/myid
echo 1>/tmp/zk2/data/myid
echo 1>/tmp/zk3/data/myid

• vim 写入

sudo vim /tmp/zk1/data/myid
sudo vim /tmp/zk2/data/myid
sudo vim /tmp/zk3/data/myid

3.4 Usage

3.4.1 启动ZooKeeper

• cmd

bin/zkServer.sh start conf/zoo1.cfg

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: conf/zoo1.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

• cmd

bin/zkServer.sh start conf/zoo2.cfg

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: conf/zoo2.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

• cmd

bin/zkServer.sh start conf/zoo3.cfg

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: conf/zoo3.cfg
Starting zookeeper ... STARTED

3.4.2 查看状态

• cmd

bin/zkServer.sh status conf/zoo1.cfg

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: conf/zoo1.cfg
Client port found: 2181. Client address: localhost.
Mode: follower

• cmd

bin/zkServer.sh status conf/zoo2.cfg

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: conf/zoo2.cfg
Client port found: 2182. Client address: localhost.
Mode: leader

• cmd

bin/zkServer.sh status conf/zoo3.cfg

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: conf/zoo3.cfg
Client port found: 2183. Client address: localhost.
Mode: follower

• cmd

jps

27233 Jps
26853 QuorumPeerMain
26919 QuorumPeerMain
26619 QuorumPeerMain

3.4.3 关闭ZooKeeper

• cmd

bin/zkServer.sh stop conf/zoo1.cfg

• Result

ZooKeeper JMX enabled by default
Using config: /home/xdq/xinPrj/zookeeper/zookeeper-3.5.1-alpha/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Stopping zookeeper ... STOPPED

4 真集群部署

序号	外网IP	内网IP	内网映射	端口1	端口2	端口3	端口4
1	10.10.10.10	192.168.0.1	kafka1	2181	2888	3888	9092
2	10.10.12.12	192.168.0.2	kafka2	2181	2888	3888	9092
3	10.10.14.14	192.168.0.3	kafka3	2181	2888	3888	9092

4.1 第一台服务

• zoo.cfg

tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/tmp/zk3/data
dataLogDir=/tmp/zk3/log
clientPort=2181
server.1=kafka1:2888:3888
server.2=kafka2:2888:3888
server.3=kafka3:2888:3888

4.2 第二台服务

• zoo.cfg

tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/tmp/zk3/data
dataLogDir=/tmp/zk3/log
clientPort=2181
server.1=kafka1:2888:3888
server.2=kafka2:2888:3888
server.3=kafka3:2888:3888

4.3 第三台服务

• zoo.cfg

tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/tmp/zk3/data
dataLogDir=/tmp/zk3/log
clientPort=2181
server.1=kafka1:2888:3888
server.2=kafka2:2888:3888
server.3=kafka3:2888:3888

4.4 建立id

在dataDir路径下建立myid文件，并写入server.x对应的x，如1,2,3。

• echo写入

echo 1>/tmp/zk1/data/myid
echo 1>/tmp/zk2/data/myid
echo 1>/tmp/zk3/data/myid

• vim 写入

sudo vim /tmp/zk1/data/myid
sudo vim /tmp/zk2/data/myid
sudo vim /tmp/zk3/data/myid

4.5 Usage

• 启动

bin/zkServer.sh start

• 状态

bin/zkServer.sh status

• 重启

bin/zkServer.sh restart

• 关闭

bin/zkServer.sh stop

---

【参考文献】
[1]https://blog.csdn.net/hg_harvey/article/details/79174104
[2]https://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperStarted.html
[3]https://www.cnblogs.com/iforever/p/9095095.html