Maven部署Kafka

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 00:59:23 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-01 00:59:23 发布

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分类专栏： # 消息队列文章标签： Maven Kafka 生产者消费者

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Xin_101/article/details/97938371

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13 篇文章 1 订阅

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1 新建普通Maven项目

在这里插入图片描述

图1 普通Maven项目

2 配置kafka

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
        <artifactId>kafka_2.12</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

其中:
2.12为Scala版本,2.2.0为kafka版本.

3 kafka业务

3.1 生产者

package com.kafkaTwo;


import kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer;
import kafka.producer.KeyedMessage;
import kafka.producer.ProducerConfig;

import java.util.Properties;


/**
 *   kafka下载和安装  http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/kafka/0.9.0.0/
 *   http://czj4451.iteye.com/blog/2041096
 *   window 启动：
 bin\windows\zookeeper-server-start.bat config\zookeeper.properties
 bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat config\server.properties
 */
public class KafkaProducer
{
    private final Producer<String, String> producer;
    public final static String TOPIC = "TEST-TOPIC";

    private KafkaProducer(){
        Properties props = new Properties();
        //此处配置的是kafka的端口
        props.put("metadata.broker.list", "127.0.0.1:9092");

        //配置value的序列化类
        props.put("serializer.class", "kafka.serializer.StringEncoder");
        //配置key的序列化类
        props.put("key.serializer.class", "kafka.serializer.StringEncoder");

        //request.required.acks
        //0, which means that the producer never waits for an acknowledgement from the broker (the same behavior as 0.7). This option provides the lowest latency but the weakest durability guarantees (some data will be lost when a server fails).
        //1, which means that the producer gets an acknowledgement after the leader replica has received the data. This option provides better durability as the client waits until the server acknowledges the request as successful (only messages that were written to the now-dead leader but not yet replicated will be lost).
        //-1, which means that the producer gets an acknowledgement after all in-sync replicas have received the data. This option provides the best durability, we guarantee that no messages will be lost as long as at least one in sync replica remains.
        props.put("request.required.acks","-1");

        producer = new Producer<String, String>(new ProducerConfig(props));
    }

    void produce() {
        int messageNo = 100;
        final int COUNT = 10000000;

        while (messageNo < COUNT) {
            String key = String.valueOf(messageNo);
            String data = "hello kafka message " + key;
            producer.send(new KeyedMessage<String, String>(TOPIC, key ,data));
            System.out.println(data);
            messageNo ++;
        }
    }
    //http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1412991579999.html
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        new KafkaProducer().produce();
    }
}

3.2 消费者

package com.kafkaTwo;


import kafka.consumer.ConsumerConfig;
import kafka.consumer.ConsumerIterator;
import kafka.consumer.KafkaStream;
import kafka.javaapi.consumer.ConsumerConnector;
import kafka.serializer.StringDecoder;
import kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 *   kafka下载和安装  http://mirrors.hust.edu.cn/apache/kafka/0.9.0.0/
 *   http://czj4451.iteye.com/blog/2041096
 *   window 启动：
 bin\windows\zookeeper-server-start.bat config\zookeeper.properties
 bin\windows\kafka-server-start.bat config\server.properties
 */
public class KafkaConsumer {

    private final ConsumerConnector consumer;

    private KafkaConsumer() {
        Properties props = new Properties();
        //zookeeper 配置
        props.put("zookeeper.connect", "127.0.0.1:2181");

        //group 代表一个消费组
        props.put("group.id", "jd-group");

        //zk连接超时
        props.put("zookeeper.session.timeout.ms", "4000");
        props.put("zookeeper.sync.time.ms", "200");
        props.put("auto.commit.interval.ms", "1000");
        props.put("auto.offset.reset", "smallest");
        //序列化类
        props.put("serializer.class", "kafka.serializer.StringEncoder");

        ConsumerConfig config = new ConsumerConfig(props);

        consumer = kafka.consumer.Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(config);
    }

    void consume() {
        Map<String, Integer> topicCountMap = new HashMap<String, Integer>();
        topicCountMap.put(KafkaProducer.TOPIC, new Integer(1));

        StringDecoder keyDecoder = new StringDecoder(new VerifiableProperties());
        StringDecoder valueDecoder = new StringDecoder(new VerifiableProperties());

        Map<String, List<KafkaStream<String, String>>> consumerMap =
                consumer.createMessageStreams(topicCountMap,keyDecoder,valueDecoder);
        KafkaStream<String, String> stream = consumerMap.get(KafkaProducer.TOPIC).get(0);
        ConsumerIterator<String, String> it = stream.iterator();
        while (it.hasNext())
        {
            System.out.println(it.next().message());
        }
        System.out.println("finish");


    }

    //http://www.open-open.com/lib/view/open1412991579999.html
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new KafkaConsumer().consume();
    }
}

4 运行

4.1 查看运行进程

jps

Result

5827 Main
6201 Launcher
6362 Jps
6174 RemoteMavenServer

4.2 启动zookeeper

cmd:启动zookeeper

bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh config/zookeeper.properties

cmd:查看进程

jps

Result在:zookeeper已启动,QuorumPeerMain进程启动

5827 Main
7321 QuorumPeerMain
7225 Launcher
7741 Jps
6174 RemoteMavenServer

4.3 启动kafka

cmd:启动kafka

cmd:查看进程

jps

Result:kafka启动,进程Kafka启动

7824 Launcher
5827 Main
8311 Jps
7321 QuorumPeerMain
7933 Kafka
6174 RemoteMavenServer

4.4 启动消费者和生产者

4.4.1 方式1

直接右键当前程序,run
在这里插入图片描述

图2 运行程序

4.4.2 配置运行环境

在这里插入图片描述

图3 配置运行环境及运行结果

先启动消费者,再启动生产者,体现消费者可消费即时生产的消息.

5 Q&A

5.1 lambda表达式配置

java source 1.5不支持lambda

https://blog.csdn.net/a944750471/article/details/80806967

5.2 生产者运行失败

Error

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Exception in thread "main" kafka.common.FailedToSendMessageException: Failed to send messages after 3 tries.
	at kafka.producer.async.DefaultEventHandler.handle(Unknown Source)
	at kafka.producer.Producer.send(Unknown Source)
	at kafka.javaapi.producer.Producer.send(Unknown Source)
	at com.kafkaTwo.KafkaProducer.produce(KafkaProducer.java:49)
	at com.kafkaTwo.KafkaProducer.main(KafkaProducer.java:57)

Reason
未启动zookeeper和kafka.
Plan
启动zookeeper和kafka.

bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh config/zookeeper.properties
bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties

5.3 消费者运行失败

log4j:WARN No appenders could be found for logger (kafka.utils.VerifiableProperties).
log4j:WARN Please initialize the log4j system properly.
Exception in thread "main" org.I0Itec.zkclient.exception.ZkTimeoutException: Unable to connect to zookeeper server within timeout: 4000
	at org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient.connect(ZkClient.java:880)
	at org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient.<init>(ZkClient.java:98)
	at org.I0Itec.zkclient.ZkClient.<init>(ZkClient.java:84)
	at kafka.consumer.ZookeeperConsumerConnector.connectZk(Unknown Source)
	at kafka.consumer.ZookeeperConsumerConnector.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at kafka.javaapi.consumer.ZookeeperConsumerConnector.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at kafka.javaapi.consumer.ZookeeperConsumerConnector.<init>(Unknown Source)
	at kafka.consumer.Consumer$.createJavaConsumerConnector(Unknown Source)
	at kafka.consumer.Consumer.createJavaConsumerConnector(Unknown Source)
	at com.kafkaTwo.KafkaConsumer.<init>(KafkaConsumer.java:45)
	at com.kafkaTwo.KafkaConsumer.main(KafkaConsumer.java:70)

Reason
未启动zookeeper和kafka.
Plan
启动zookeeper和kafka.

bin/zookeeper-server-start.sh config/zookeeper.properties
bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties

6 小结

kafka运行流程:

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Maven部署Kafka

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