HttpServlet中文乱码

输了就是输了

于 2022-06-16 13:00:08 发布

阅读量345

点赞数

文章标签： java xml 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Xingqiwudexiawu/article/details/125313532

版权

本文主要介绍了在Tomcat8.0环境下，针对POST和GET请求方式出现中文乱码的问题，提供了解决方案。通过设置HttpServletRequest的字符编码，以及对GET请求中乱码数据进行ISO-8859-1到UTF-8的转换，成功解决了乱码问题。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

设置相同字符集UFT-8 TomCat8.0默认设置

1.POST中文乱码

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 中文乱码的解决方案
 */
@WebServlet("/req4")
public class RequestDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.解决乱码：POST，getReader()
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");//设置字符输入流的编码

        //2.获取username
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println(username);

        
    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

HTML设置

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<form action="/tomcat_demo1_war/req4" method="get">
    <input type="text" name="username"><br>
    <input type="password" name="password"><br>
    <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="1">游泳
    <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="1">爬山<br>
    <input type="submit">

</form>


</body>
</html>

2.GET中文乱码

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 中文乱码的解决方案
 */
@WebServlet("/req4")
public class RequestDemo4 extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        //2.获取username
        String username = request.getParameter("username");
        System.out.println("解决乱码前：" + username);

        //3.GET，获取参数的方式：getQueryString
        // 乱码原因：tomcat进行URL解码，默认的字符集是ISO-8859-1   8.0之后默认是UTF-8
        //3.1 先对乱码数据进行编码：转换字节数组
//        byte[] bytes = username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
//        //3.2字节数组解码
//        username = new String(bytes,"UTF-8");

        username = new String(username.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");

        System.out.println("解决乱码后" + username);

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doPost(request,response);
    }
}

更容易理解：

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLDecoder;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class URLDemo {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {

        String username = "张三";

        //1.URL编码
        String encode = URLEncoder.encode(username, "utf-8");
        System.out.println(encode);

        //2.URL解码
        String decode = URLDecoder.decode(encode, "ISO-8859-1");
        System.out.println(decode);

        //3.转换为字节数据,编码
        byte[] bytes = decode.getBytes("ISO-8859-1");
//        for (byte b : bytes){
//            System.out.print(b + " ");
//        }

        //4.将字节数组转换为字符串，解码
        String s = new String(bytes, "utf-8");
        System.out.println(s);

    }
}

输出结果：