ESP8266初级入门代码

Xins83

已于 2022-12-06 21:41:21 修改

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于 2022-04-23 00:40:51 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Xins83/article/details/124358017

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ESP8266

基础版本

WIFI固定

#include <Arduino.h>  
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>  
#include <ESP8266WiFiMulti.h>  
#include <ESP8266HTTPClient.h>


ESP8266WiFiMulti WiFiMulti;
WiFiClient wifiClient;
int ledPin = 2;//板载led ==2   到D3==2
#define pin0 D3
#define pin2 D4  //板载蓝色led
//请求地址
#define HTTPIP   "42.192.56.54"
#define HTTPPORT 8766



//#define WIFINAME "GuiDao"
//#define WIFIPW   "iflytek123"
#define WIFINAME "HUAWEI-F2MS2B_HiLink"
#define WIFIPW   "88888888"

void setup() {
  //打开串口
  Serial.begin(115200);
  Serial.println();
  Serial.println("wifi ok????");
  WiFiMulti.addAP(WIFINAME,WIFIPW);

  while(WiFiMulti.run()!=WL_CONNECTED) 
  {
    delay(500);
    Serial.print(">> ?..?");
    
    }
    Serial.print("wifi ok");

  pinMode(ledPin, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
  
  pinMode(pin0, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(pin0, LOW);

  
  pinMode(pin2, OUTPUT);
  digitalWrite(pin2, LOW);
  
}

void loop() {

  HTTPClient httpClient;
  Serial.println("go to http");
  //连接指定的网页ip和端口,以及路径
  
  httpClient.begin(wifiClient,HTTPIP,HTTPPORT,"/d/s?id=3");

  int Code = httpClient.GET();
  String htmls = "";
  
  if(Code)
  {
    Serial.printf("HTTP Code:%d\n",Code);
    if(Code == 200)
    {
      htmls = httpClient.getString();
      Serial.println(htmls);
      }else
      {
        Serial.println(">> sorry ERR string=null");
        }
    
    }
    
    int state = 0;
    if(htmls == "1"){

        state = 1;
         digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
         digitalWrite(pin0, LOW);
         digitalWrite(pin2, LOW);

        
        
      }else if(htmls == "0"){
        
        state = 0;
        digitalWrite(ledPin, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(pin0, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(pin2, HIGH);

        }else{
        state = 500 ;
         digitalWrite(ledPin, LOW);
         delay(1000);
          digitalWrite(ledPin , HIGH);
        Serial.println(">>  return 500");
        
        }

    
    
    //串口回复
    Serial.println("hello,sl!");

    //设置等待时间
    delay(100);
}

手机配网

#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFiMulti.h>

 ESP8266WiFiMulti wifiMulti;

bool autoConfig()
{
  WiFi.begin();
  for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
  {
    int wstatus = WiFi.status();
    if (wstatus == WL_CONNECTED)
    {
      Serial.println("AutoConfig Success");
      Serial.printf("SSID:%s\r\n", WiFi.SSID().c_str());
      Serial.printf("PSW:%s\r\n", WiFi.psk().c_str());
      WiFi.printDiag(Serial);
      return true;
      //break;
    }
    else
    {
      Serial.print("AutoConfig Waiting......");
      Serial.println(wstatus);
      delay(1000);
    }
  }
  Serial.println("AutoConfig Faild!" );
  return false;
  //WiFi.printDiag(Serial);
}
void smartConfig()
{
  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
  Serial.println("\r\nWait for Smartconfig");
  WiFi.beginSmartConfig();
  while (1)
  {
    Serial.print(".");
    if (WiFi.smartConfigDone())
    {
      Serial.println("SmartConfig Success");
      Serial.printf("SSID:%s\r\n", WiFi.SSID().c_str());
      Serial.printf("PSW:%s\r\n", WiFi.psk().c_str());
      WiFi.setAutoConnect(true);  // 设置自动连接
      break;
    }
    delay(1000); // 这个地方一定要加延时，否则极易崩溃重启
  }
}

void setup(){
  Serial.begin(9600);
  Serial.println("Wait for Smartconfig");
  if (!autoConfig())
  {
    Serial.println("Start module");
    smartConfig();
  }

  pinMode(2, OUTPUT);
}

void loop(){
  digitalWrite(2,HIGH);
  delay(1000);
  digitalWrite(2,LOW);
  delay(1000);

}

#整合

//智能配网
#include <Arduino.h>
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <ESP8266HTTPClient.h>
#include <EEPROM.h>

WiFiClient wifiClient;

int led_blue = 2;//板载led

#define pin0 D3
#define pin2 D4

String smart_data = "";
int size_data = 0;//wifi长度
String wifiname;
String wifipsw;
bool flag;//读取eerom联网，是否成功标志位
int wifiname_len;//wifi名称长度

#define HTTPIP  "42.192.56.54"
#define HTTPPORT 8766


void Config_wifi(const char *wifiname,const char *psw){//函数读取eeprom中的数据，直接完成联网
    pinMode(led_blue, OUTPUT);
    digitalWrite(led_blue, LOW);
    int i = 0 ;
    WiFi.begin(wifiname, psw);
    while(WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED){
        digitalWrite(led_blue,LOW);
        delay(63);
        digitalWrite(led_blue,HIGH);
        delay(62);
        digitalWrite(led_blue,LOW);
        delay(63);
        digitalWrite(led_blue,HIGH);
        delay(62);
        digitalWrite(led_blue,LOW);
        delay(63);
        digitalWrite(led_blue,HIGH);
        delay(62);
        digitalWrite(led_blue,LOW);
        delay(63);
        digitalWrite(led_blue,HIGH);
        delay(62);
        if (i == 0){
          Serial.print("历史网络配置中");
          
          }
          Serial.print(".");
            i++;
        if(i==30){
          Serial.println("连接失败请用手机配网");  
            flag = true;
            break;
          }
      }
      if(WiFi.isConnected()){
          Serial.println("连接成功");
          Serial.print("Local IP:");
          Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
        }
  
  }

void read_eeprom(){
  wifiname = "HUAWEI-F2MS2B_HiLink";
  wifipsw = "88888888";
  int a = int(EEPROM.read(0) - int('0'));//wifi名长度，eeprom的长度，保存的只的wifi名的长度
  int b = (int(EEPROM.read(1)) - int('0')) * 10 + (int(EEPROM.read(2)) - int('0')) ; //读数据，地址1和地址2分别保存wifi密码的长度的十位和个位
  Serial.println(a);
  Serial.println(b);
  for(int addr = 3;addr < b + 1; addr++){

      int data = EEPROM.read(addr);
    if(addr < a + 3){
        wifiname = wifiname +char(data);
      }else{ 
        wifipsw = wifipsw + char(data);
      }
      delay(2);
    }
    digitalWrite(led_blue,LOW);
    Serial.print("SSID:");
    Serial.println(wifiname);
    Serial.print("PASSWORD:");
    Serial.println(wifipsw);
  
  
  }

void smartConfig()
{
  WiFi.mode(WIFI_STA);
  Serial.println("\r\nWait for Smartconfig");
  delay(1000);
  // 等待配网
  WiFi.beginSmartConfig();

  while (1)
  {
    Serial.print(".");
    digitalWrite(led_blue,LOW);
    delay(250);
    digitalWrite(led_blue,HIGH);
    delay(250);
    if (WiFi.smartConfigDone())
    {
      Serial.println("SmartConfig Success");
      Serial.printf("SSID:%s\r\n", WiFi.SSID().c_str());
      Serial.printf("PSW:%s\r\n", WiFi.psk().c_str());
      WiFi.setAutoConnect(true);  // 设置自动连接


      wifiname_len = String(WiFi.SSID().c_str()).length(); //获取wifi名的长度
      //  EEPROM.write(0, char(wifiname_len)); //写在地址0的数据为存入的wifi名的长度


      // EEPROM.write(1, char(size_data)); //写在地址1的数据为存入的数据长度

      smart_data = String(wifiname_len) + String(size_data) + String (WiFi.SSID().c_str()) + String(WiFi.psk().c_str());
      size_data =  String(smart_data).length();
      smart_data = String(wifiname_len) + String(size_data) + String (WiFi.SSID().c_str()) + String(WiFi.psk().c_str());

      Serial.println(size_data);
      Serial.println(smart_data); //打印出保存在eeprom数据

      Serial.println(String(smart_data).length());//打印出保存在eeprom中的数据长度

      for (int addr = 0; addr < size_data + 1; addr++)
      {
        //int data = addr%256; //在该代码中等同于int data = addr;因为下面write方法是以字节为存储单位的.
        //String(smart_data).charAt(addr);
        EEPROM.write(addr, toascii(String(smart_data).charAt(addr))); //写数据
      }
      EEPROM.commit(); //保存更改的数据
      // EEPROM.end(); //同EEPROM.commit();

      Serial.println("End write");
      break;
      digitalWrite(led_blue,LOW);
    }
  }
  delay(300);
  Serial.println("");
  Serial.println("WiFi connected");
  Serial.println("IP address: ");
  Serial.println(WiFi.localIP());
}


void setup() {
  // put your setup code here, to run once:
  Serial.begin(115200);
  EEPROM.begin(50);//申请操作到地址4095（比如你只需要读写地址为100上的一个字节，该处也需输入参数101）
  flag = false;
  read_eeprom();
  Config_wifi(wifiname.c_str(),wifipsw.c_str());
  if(flag){
    smartConfig();
    };
  
}

void loop() {
  // put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
  HTTPClient httpClient;
  Serial.println("go to http");
  //连接指定的网页ip和端口,以及路径
  
  httpClient.begin(wifiClient,HTTPIP,HTTPPORT,"/d/s?id=2");

  int Code = httpClient.GET();
  String htmls = "";
  
  if(Code)
  {
    Serial.printf("HTTP Code:%d\n",Code);
    if(Code == 200)
    {
      htmls = httpClient.getString();
      Serial.println(htmls);
      }else
      {
        Serial.println(">> sorry ERR string=null");
        }
    
    }
    
    
    if(htmls == "1"){

         digitalWrite(led_blue, LOW);
         digitalWrite(pin0, LOW);
         digitalWrite(pin2, LOW);

      }else if(htmls == "0"){
        
        digitalWrite(led_blue, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(pin0, HIGH);
        digitalWrite(pin2, HIGH);

        }else{
         digitalWrite(led_blue, LOW);
         digitalWrite(pin0, LOW);
         digitalWrite(pin2, LOW);

         delay(500);
         digitalWrite(led_blue , HIGH);
         digitalWrite(pin0, HIGH);
         digitalWrite(pin2, HIGH);

        
        }

    
    
    //串口回复
    Serial.println("hello,sl!");

    //设置等待时间
    delay(100);

}