【Vue-Router】路由传参

1. query 传参

list.json

{
  "data": [
    {
      "name": "面",
      "price":300,
      "id": 1
    },
    {
      "name": "水",
      "price":400,
      "id": 2
    },
    {
      "name": "菜",
      "price":500,
      "id": 3
    }
  ]

}

login.vue

<template>
  <h1>
    我是列表页面
  </h1>
  <table cellpadding="0" class="table" border="1">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>商品</th>
        <th>价格</th>
        <th>操作</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr :key="item.id" v-for="item in data">
        <th>{{ item.name }}</th>
        <th>{{ item.price }}</th>
        <th>
          <button @click="toDetail(item)">详情</button>
        </th>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import { data } from './list.json'
import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';

const router = useRouter()

type Item = {
  name: string;
  price: number;
  id: number;
}

const toDetail = (item: Item) => {
  router.push({
    path: '/reg',
    query: {
      id: item.id,
      name: item.name,
      price: item.price
    }
  })
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.table {
  width: 400px;
}
</style>

reg.vue

<template>
  <h1>
    我是列表页面
  </h1>
  <button @click="router.back">返回</button>
  <div style="font-size: 20px;">
    品牌：{{ route.query.name }}
  </div>
    <div style="font-size: 20px;">
    价格：{{ route.query.price }}
  </div>
    <div style="font-size: 20px;">
    id： {{ route.query.id }}
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import { useRoute } from 'vue-router';
import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';

const router = useRouter();
const route = useRoute();

</script>

<style scoped>
.reg {
  background-color: green;
  height: 400px;
  width: 400px;
  font-size: 20px;
  color: white;
}
</style>

App.vue

<template>
  <h1>hello world</h1>
 
  <hr>
  <router-view></router-view>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';
const router = useRouter();

</script>

<style scoped></style>

2. 动态路由参数（params参数）

index.ts

import { createRouter, createWebHistory, RouteRecordRaw, createWebHashHistory } from "vue-router";

const routes: Array<RouteRecordRaw> = [
  {
    path: "/",
    name: 'Login',
    component: () => import("../components/login.vue")
  },
  {
    path: "/reg/:id",
    name: 'Reg',
    component: () => import("../components/reg.vue")
  }
]

const router = createRouter({
  history: createWebHistory(),
  routes
})

export default router

reg.vue

<template>
  <h1>
    我是列表页面
  </h1>
  <button @click="router.back()">返回</button>
  <div style="font-size: 20px;">
    品牌：{{ item?.name }}
  </div>
  <div style="font-size: 20px;">
    价格：{{ item?.price }}
  </div>
  <div style="font-size: 20px;">
    id： {{ item?.id }}
  </div>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import { useRoute } from 'vue-router';
import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';
import { data } from './list.json';

const router = useRouter();
const route = useRoute();
// 返回对象用item接收
const item = data.find(v => v.id === Number(route.params.id))


</script>

<style scoped>
.reg {
  background-color: green;
  height: 400px;
  width: 400px;
  font-size: 20px;
  color: white;
}
</style>

item?.name ，item?.price ，item?.id，他们如果不使用可选链操作符会出现报错：'__VLS_ctx.item' is possibly 'undefined'.

login.vue

<template>
  <h1>
    我是列表页面
  </h1>
  <table cellpadding="0" class="table" border="1">
    <thead>
      <tr>
        <th>商品</th>
        <th>价格</th>
        <th>操作</th>
      </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
      <tr :key="item.id" v-for="item in data">
        <th>{{ item.name }}</th>
        <th>{{ item.price }}</th>
        <th>
          <button @click="toDetail(item)">详情</button>
        </th>
      </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</template>

<script setup lang="ts">
import { data } from './list.json'
import { useRouter } from 'vue-router';

const router = useRouter()

type Item = {
  name: string;
  price: number;
  id: number;
}

const toDetail = (item: Item) => {
  router.push({
    // name 对应 router 的 name
    name: 'Reg',
    // 不会展示在URL上，存在于内存里
    params: {
      id: item.id
    }
  })
}
</script>

<style scoped>
.table {
  width: 400px;
}
</style>

注意：

• 传递params参数时，若使用to的对象写法，必须使用name配置项，不能用path。
• 传递params参数时，需要提前在规则中占位。

2.1 路由的 props 配置

将路由参数作为props传给组件。

{
	name:'xiang',
	path:'detail/:id/:title/:content',
	component:Detail,

  // props的对象写法，作用：把对象中的每一组key-value作为props传给Detail组件。但这种写法把数据写死了，不推荐
  // props:{a:1,b:2,c:3}, 

  // props的布尔值写法，作用：把收到了每一组params参数，作为props传给Detail组件，用defineProps接收，直接使用参数
    props:true
  
  // props的函数写法，作用：把返回的对象中每一组key-value作为props传给Detail组件，用defineProps接收，直接使用参数
  //props(route){
    //return route.query
  //}
}

<template>
  <ul>
    <li>{{ id }}</li>
    <li>{{ title }}</li>
    <li>{{ content }}</li>
  </ul>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
  defineProps(['id', 'title', 'content'])
</script>