话说JAVA SE 序列化（serializable）与 外部化（externalizable）简单实例

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.Externalizable;
import java.io.ObjectInput;
import java.io.ObjectOutput;
//自己控制序列化的过程中，被序列化的类必须有一个无参的构造方法，否则将出现（java.io.InvalidClassException）异常
public class TestObjectSerializable {
	public static void main(String [] args) {
		Persion p = new Persion("xxxx",24,"man");
		try{
			FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("d:/meteor/serable.txt");
			ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
			oos.writeObject(p);
			oos.flush();
			oos.close();
			
			FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("d:/meteor/serable.txt");
			ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
			Persion per = (Persion)ois.readObject();
			System.out.println(per);
			
			ois.close();
		}catch(FileNotFoundException fe){
			System.out.println("所指定文件不是有效，或者它是一个目录");
			System.exit(-1);
		}catch(ClassNotFoundException ce){
			ce.printStackTrace();
		}catch(IOException e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}		
	}
}

/*
class Persion implements Externalizable {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private String sex;
	
	public Persion(String name,int age,String sex){
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	
	public Persion() {};
	
	public String toString(){
		return "姓名：" + this.name + " 年龄：" + this.age + " 性别：" + this.sex;
	}
	
	public void readExternal(ObjectInput in) throws IOException,ClassNotFoundException{
		this.name = in.readUTF();
		this.age = in.readInt();
		//this.sex = in.readUTF();
	}
	
	public void writeExternal(ObjectOutput out) throws IOException {
		out.writeUTF(this.name);
		out.writeInt(this.age);
		//out.writeUTF(this.sex);
	}
}
*/


class Persion implements Serializable {
	private String name;
	private int age;
	private transient String sex;
	
	public Persion(String name,int age,String sex){
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.sex = sex;
	}
	
	public String toString(){
		return "姓名：" + this.name + " 年龄：" + this.age + " 性别：" + this.sex;
	}
}