Git-第四,五章:Git团队协作机制,GitHub操作

第四章 Git团队协作机制

4.1 团队内协作

4.2 跨团队协作

第五章 GitHub操作

5.1 创建远程仓库

5.2 远程仓库操作

命令名称	作用
git remote -v	查看当前所有远程地址别名
git remote add 别名 远程地址	起别名
git push 别名 分支	推送本地分支上的内容到远程仓库
git clone 远程地址	将远程仓库的内容克隆到本地
git pull 远程库地址别名 远程分支名	将远程仓库对于分支最新内容拉下来后与当前本地分支直接合并

5.2.1 创建远程库别名

git remote -v 查看当前所有远程地址别名
git remote add 别名 远程地址

Layne@LAPTOP-Layne MINGW64 /d/Git-Space/SH0720 (master)
$ git remote -v
Layne@LAPTOP-Layne MINGW64 /d/Git-Space/SH0720 (master)
$ git remote add ori https://github.com/atguiguyueyue/git-shTest.git
Layne@LAPTOP-Layne MINGW64 /d/Git-Space/SH0720 (master)
$ git remote -v
ori https://github.com/atguiguyueyue/git-shTest.git (fetch)
ori https://github.com/atguiguyueyue/git-shTest.git (push)

5.2.2 推送本地分支到远程仓库

git push 别名 分支

Layne@LAPTOP-Layne MINGW64 /d/Git-Space/SH0720 (master)
$ git push ori master
Logon failed, use ctrl+c to cancel basic credential prompt.
Username for 'https://github.com': atguiguyueyue
Counting objects: 3, done.
Delta compression using up to 12 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 276 bytes | 276.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0)
To https://github.com/atguiguyueyue/git-shTest.git
* [new branch] master -> master

此时发现已将我们 master 分支上的内容推送到 GitHub 创建的远程仓库。

5.2.3 克隆远程仓库到本地

git clone 远程地址

Layne@LAPTOP-Layne MINGW64 /d/Git-Space/pro-linghuchong
$ git clone https://github.com/atguiguyueyue/git-shTest.git
Cloning into 'git-shTest'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 3, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 0), reused 3 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done.

小结：clone 会做如下操作。1、拉取代码。2、初始化本地仓库。3、创建别名

5.2.4 拉取远程库内容

git pull 远程库地址别名 远程分支名

--将远程仓库对于分支最新内容拉下来后与当前本地分支直接合并
Layne@LAPTOP-Layne MINGW64 /d/Git-Space/SH0720 (master)
$ git pull ori master
remote: Enumerating objects: 5, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (1/1), done.
remote: Total 3 (delta 1), reused 3 (delta 1), pack-reused 0
Unpacking objects: 100% (3/3), done.
From https://github.com/atguiguyueyue/git-shTest
* branch master -> FETCH_HEAD
 7cb4d02..5dabe6b master -> ori/master
Updating 7cb4d02..5dabe6b
Fast-forward
hello.txt | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
Layne@LAPTOP-Layne MINGW64 /d/Git-Space/SH0720 (master)
$ cat hello.txt
hello git! hello atguigu! 2222222222222
hello git! hello atguigu! 33333333333333
hello git! hello atguigu!
hello git! hello atguigu!
hello git! hello atguigu! 我是最帅的，比岳不群还帅
hello git! hello atguigu!
hello git! hello atguigu!
hello git! hello atguigu!
hello git! hello atguigu!
hello git! hello atguigu!
hello git! hello atguigu!
hello git! hello atguigu!
hello git! hello atguigu!
hello git! hello atguigu!
hello git! hello atguigu! master test
hello git! hello atguigu! hot-fix test