RecyclerView + Adapter + json + Glide + Context

jim_dayday_up

已于 2024-05-23 10:40:18 修改

阅读量806

点赞数 22

分类专栏： # Android_基础知识文章标签： json glide 数据库

于 2024-05-22 23:12:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/XuChaofafa/article/details/139131726

版权

Android_基础知识专栏收录该内容

6 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

以下代码的功能主要有：

解析json文件中的json数组并将解析的Fruit对象添加到ArrayList中，再通过RecyclerView和adapter显示出来，其中item除了文字还有图片，基于Glide库。全部源码如下：

一：src/main/assets

jsoncontent.json

[
    {
      "name": "apple",
      "imageId": "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=1938446611,1287955047&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=488&h=382"
    },
    {
    "name": "Banana",
    "imageId": "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=3054655111,3404199589&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=670&h=446"
    },
    {
    "name": "watermelon",
    "imageId": "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=1938446611,1287955047&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=488&h=382"
    },
    {
    "name": "strawberry",
    "imageId": "https://img1.baidu.com/it/u=3054655111,3404199589&fm=253&fmt=auto&app=138&f=JPEG?w=670&h=446"
    }
]

二：Fruit

package com.tianqi.myapplication;

public class Fruit {
    String name;
    String imageId;

    public Fruit(String name, String imageId) {
        this.name = name;
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getImageId() {
        return imageId;
    }

    public void setImageId(String imageId) {
        this.imageId = imageId;
    }
}

三：FruitAdapter

package com.tianqi.myapplication;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * created by徐天骐
 * date:2019/3/21
 * describe:
 **/
/**
因为FruitAdapter继承自RecyclerView.Adapter方法，所以该类必须
重写OnCreateViewHolder().OnBindViewHolder().getItemCount()
这三个方法
 * */
public class FruitAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<FruitAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    private final List<Fruit> mFruitList;

    public FruitAdapter(List<Fruit> fruitList) {
        mFruitList = fruitList;
    }

    static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        ImageView fruitimg;
        TextView textView;
        public ViewHolder(View view) {
            super(view);
             fruitimg = view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_img);
             textView = view.findViewById(R.id.fruit_name);
        }
    }


    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int i) {
        //(1)该方法用于加载子布局fruit_item,将创建的XML文件传给viewHolder文件

        //(2)将view作为ViewHolder类的构造函数的参数，最后返回ViewHolder对象
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(MyApplication.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.fruit_item1,parent,false);
        ViewHolder viewHolder = new ViewHolder(view);
        return viewHolder;
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder viewHolder, int position) {
        //（1）该方法在每个子项滚动到屏幕内时执行
        //（2）通过get(position)得到当前实列，并为其属性赋值。
        Fruit fruit = mFruitList.get(position);
        //当图片是AS项目的res文件夹下面的drawable文件夹中的文件时
        //viewHolder.fruitimg.setImageResource(fruit.getImageId());
        //当图片是拥有网络url的图片时
        Glide.with(MyApplication.getContext()).load(fruit.getImageId()).override(500,500).into(viewHolder.fruitimg);
        viewHolder.textView.setText(fruit.getName());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        //该方法显示RecyclerView方法一共多少子项，直接返回数据源长度
        return mFruitList.size();
    }
}

四：MainActivity

package com.tianqi.myapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.LinearLayoutManager;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Fruit> mFruitList = new ArrayList<>();
    private String jsonArrayString;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initData();
        RecyclerView recyclerView = findViewById(R.id.recyclerview);
        LinearLayoutManager layoutManager = new LinearLayoutManager(this);
        recyclerView.setLayoutManager(layoutManager);
        //上面是创建并设置      布局管理器
        //下面是创建并设置      适配器
        FruitAdapter adapter = new FruitAdapter(mFruitList);
        recyclerView.setAdapter(adapter);
    }


    private void initData(){
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        try {
            InputStream is = this.getAssets().open("jsoncontent.json");
            int size = is.available();
            byte[] buffer = new byte[size];
            is.read(buffer);
            is.close();
            jsonArrayString = new String(buffer, "UTF-8");
            JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(jsonArrayString);
            for(int i=0;i<jsonArray.length();i++){
            Fruit fruit = gson.fromJson(jsonArray.get(i).toString(),Fruit.class);
            mFruitList.add(fruit);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

五：activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
        android:id="@+id/recyclerview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

六：fruit_item1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/fruit_img"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
<TextView
    android:id="@+id/fruit_name"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
    />
    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:background="#AAAAAA"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>

七：AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.tianqi.myapplication">

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:name="com.tianqi.myapplication.MyApplication"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

八：MyApplication

package com.tianqi.myapplication;

import android.app.Application;
import android.content.Context;


public class MyApplication extends Application {

    private static Context context;

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        context = getApplicationContext();
    }

    public static Context getContext() {
        return context;
    }
}

九：注意事项

1：多个json对象的最外层是[ ]，不是{ }。

2：适配器的构造方法
public FruitAdapter(Context context,List<Fruit> fruitList){ }添加了Context参数。
3：适配器创建了全局变量：private LayoutInflater inflater;

4：Glide.with(context).load(fruit.getImageId()).override(500,500).into(viewHolder.fruitimg);

使用Glide库时with的参数此处是context，override的参数指定图片的长和宽
5：解析json的部分代码
InputStream is = this.getAssets().open("jsoncontent.json");
int size = is.available();
byte[] buffer = new byte[size];
is.read(buffer);
is.close();
jsonArrayString = new String(buffer, "UTF-8");
JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray(jsonArrayString);
for(int i=0;i<jsonArray.length();i++){
Fruit fruit = gson.fromJson(jsonArray.get(i).toString(),Fruit.class);
mFruitList.add(fruit);

6：Glide加载网络图片需要对用权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
7：对应的import class要替换成androidx，如：
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView;

8：build.gradle文件需要对应的implementation，如：
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.7'
implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:4.11.0'
9：MyApplication类的前面必须加上public关键字，否则会报错如下：
XXX is not accessible from java.lang.Class android.app.AppComponentFactory

十：关于全局获取Context的技巧

Android提供了一个Application类，每当应用程序启动的时候，系统就会自动将这个类进行初始化，而我们可以定制自己的Application类，以便于管理程序内一些全局的状态信息，比如全局Context。定制的MyApplication的代码如上第八条，重写onCreate方法，再提供静态的getContext()方法，在这里将Context进行返回。

下一步需要告知系统，程序启动应该初始化MyApplication类，而不是默认的Application类，具体步骤：在AndroidManifest.xml中，加上如下的一行代码：

<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:name="com.tianqi.myapplication.MyApplication"
android:theme="@style/Theme.MyApplication">