普通类中通过bean获取service或者mapper,解决service或者mapper为null的异常

在使用普通类的时候，有时需要获取service，mapper等，直接使用自动注入@Autowired提示null异常
有两种解决方案

• 方案一：创建工具类SpringUtil
  工具类

package com.websocket.util;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

/**
 * 普通类获取bean
 *
 * @author 
 */
@Component
public class SpringUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {
    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(SpringUtil.class);
    private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        if (SpringUtil.applicationContext == null) {
            SpringUtil.applicationContext = applicationContext;
        }
        logger.info("ApplicationContext配置成功,applicationContext对象：" + SpringUtil.applicationContext);
    }

    public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() {
        return applicationContext;
    }

    public static Object getBean(String name) {
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name);
    }

    public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) {
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(clazz);
    }

    public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> clazz) {
        return getApplicationContext().getBean(name, clazz);
    }
}

普通类

package com.websocket.entity;

import com.websocket.service.TwoChatService;
import com.websocket.util.SpringUtil;

/**
 * @author lenovo
 */
public class TestEntity {
    TwoChatService twoChatService = SpringUtil.getBean(TwoChatService.class);
    public Integer test(){
        int count = twoChatService.count();
        return count;
    }
}

controller调用

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/chatRecord")
public class ChatRecordController {

    @GetMapping("/test")
    public Integer testController(){
        TestEntity testEntity = new TestEntity();
        return testEntity.test();
    }
}

结果

• 方案二：初始化容器

普通类中直接初始化

package com.websocket.entity;

import com.websocket.service.TwoChatService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;

@Component
public class TestEntity2 {
    @Autowired
    private static TestEntity2 testEntity2;

    @Autowired
    TwoChatService twoChatService;
    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        testEntity2=this;
        testEntity2.twoChatService=this.twoChatService;
    }

    public Integer test2(){
        int count = testEntity2.twoChatService.count();
        return count;
    }

}

controller调用

 @GetMapping("/test2")
    public Integer testController2(){
        TestEntity2 testEntity = new TestEntity2();
        return testEntity.test2();
    }

结果