python分字节数读文件海象运算符

读文件时每次只读一定的字节

import hashlib
hasher = hashlib.md5()
with open('JD.jpg','rb') as file:
    for data in iter(lambda: file.read(512),b''):
        hasher.update(data)
print(hasher.hexdigest())

海象运算符读文件

import hashlib
hasher = hashlib.md5()
with open('JD.jpg','rb') as file:
    while data :=file.read(512):  # 先赋值给data在判断data是否为空
        hasher.update(data)
print(hasher.hexdigest())