Rescue The Princess
Problem Description
Several days ago, a beast caught a beautiful princess and the princess was put in prison. To rescue the princess, a prince who wanted to marry the princess set out immediately. Yet, the beast set a maze. Only if the prince find out the maze’s exit can he save the princess.
Now, here comes the problem. The maze is a dimensional plane. The beast is smart, and he hidden the princess snugly. He marked two coordinates of an equilateral triangle in the maze. The two marked coordinates are A(x1,y1) and B(x2,y2). The third coordinate C(x3,y3) is the maze’s exit. If the prince can find out the exit, he can save the princess. After the prince comes into the maze, he finds out the A(x1,y1) and B(x2,y2), but he doesn’t know where the C(x3,y3) is. The prince need your help. Can you calculate the C(x3,y3) and tell him?
Input
The first line is an integer T(1 <= T <= 100) which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow. Each test case contains two coordinates A(x1,y1) and B(x2,y2), described by four floating-point numbers x1, y1, x2, y2 ( |x1|, |y1|, |x2|, |y2| <= 1000.0).
Please notice that A(x1,y1) and B(x2,y2) and C(x3,y3) are in an anticlockwise direction from the equilateral triangle. And coordinates A(x1,y1) and B(x2,y2) are given by anticlockwise.
Output
Sample Input
4 -100.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 0.00 0.00 100.00 100.00 1.00 0.00 1.866 0.50
Sample Output
(-50.00,86.60) (-86.60,50.00) (-36.60,136.60) (1.00,1.00)
kuangbin模板(不过要注意先以A1为原点计算再转化回来)
//绕原点旋转角度B(弧度值),后x,y的变化
void transXY(double B)
{
double tx = x,ty = y;
x = tx*cos(B) - ty*sin(B);
y = tx*sin(B) + ty*cos(B);
}
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
const double pi = acos(-1.0);
double x11, y11, x22, y22;
double x, y;
void transXY(double B)
{
double tx = x, ty = y;
x = tx*cos(B) - ty*sin(B);
y = tx*sin(B) + ty*cos(B);
}
int main()
{
int t;
scanf("%d", &t);
while (t--)
{
scanf("%lf%lf%lf%lf", &x11, &y11, &x22, &y22);
x = x22 - x11;
y = y22 - y11;
transXY((pi / 3));
printf("(%.2lf,%.2lf)\n", x + x11, y + y11);
}
return 0;
}