Spring框架——三种创建对象的方式

• 无参构造创建

<!-- 无参构造创建对象 -->
<bean id="stu" class="com.zxw.pojo.Student"></bean> 

• 有参构造创建

<!-- 有参构造创建对象 
             constructor-arg:有参构造中有几个参数就写几个constructor-arg
                             name:参数名
                             index:参数位置（从0开始）
                             type:参数类型
                             value:参数值
        -->
<bean id="stu" class="com.zxw.pojo.Student">
   <constructor-arg name="age" index="1" type="int" value="18"></constructor-arg>
   <constructor-arg name="name" index="0" type="java.lang.String" value="哈哈"> 
   </constructor-arg>
</bean>

• 使用工厂模式创建

<!-- 使用工厂模式创建对象 -->
  <!-- Factory factory=new Factory(); -->
  <bean id="factory" class="com.zxw.factory.Factory"></bean>

  <!-- People student = factory.getInstance("stu");  -->
  <bean id="be" factory-bean="factory" factory-method="getInstance">
      <constructor-arg name="param" value="stu"></constructor-arg>
  </bean>
        
<!-- 使用工厂模式创建对象(静态) -->
  <!-- People people = Factory.getInstance("tea"); -->
  <bean id="factory" class="com.zxw.factory.Factory" factory-method="getInstance">
      <constructor-arg name="param" value="tea"></constructor-arg>
  </bean>

背景：接口People,Teacher和Student类实现该接口

工厂factory类

public class Factory {
	/*public People getInstance(String param){
		
		if("stu".equals(param)){
			return new Student();
		}else if("tea".equals(param)){
			return new Teacher();
		}
		return null;
	}*/
     public static People getInstance(String param){
		
		if("stu".equals(param)){
			return new Student();
		}else if("tea".equals(param)){
			return new Teacher();
		}
		return null;
	}
}