springboot整合dubbo开发

一、环境搭建

从 https://github.com/apache/dubbo-admin/tree/master clone下来
把里面的dubbo-admin拷贝一份并idea打开

1、启动dubbo-admin

进入目录，修改dubbo-admin配置
修改 src\main\resources\application.properties 指定zookeeper地址

dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

1、打包dubbo-admin

cmd进入dubbo-admin根目录
mvn clean package

2、运行dubbo-admin

java -jar dubbo-admin-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar

3、访问

localhost:7001
在这里面可查看注册到zookeeper的服务

二、编码

1、注解方式

1.1 目录

新建一个父工程，在父工程下新建三个module，分别是 provider、consumer、interface

1.2 引入依赖(maven)

父工程

 <parent>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath></relativePath>
</parent>

版本控制，统一子模块的版本

interface

这个模块主要用来存放javabean、工具类等，因为这里没用到什么工具，就简单的demo，所以没有引入其他的依赖

provider

除了其他的一些依赖，还需要引入自己的 interface

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>indi.xyouzi</groupId>
        <artifactId>interface</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.dubbo/dubbo-registry-zookeeper -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-registry-zookeeper</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.8</version>
        <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

consumer

除了其他的一些依赖，还需要引入自己的 interface

 <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>indi.xyouzi</groupId>
        <artifactId>interface</artifactId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.dubbo/dubbo-registry-zookeeper -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
        <artifactId>dubbo-registry-zookeeper</artifactId>
        <version>2.7.8</version>
        <!--<scope>test</scope>-->
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

1.3 代码

interface

在公共模块中编写公共的接口，在消费者或提供者中实现，降低耦合

接口 indi.xyouzi.service

public interface PrintService {
    Integer print();
}

provider

实现类 indi.xyouzi.service.impl

@DubboService   // dubbo包下的注解，暴露服务
public class PrintServiceImpl implements PrintService {
    @Override
    public Integer print() {
        System.out.println("hello world");
        return 1002;
    }
}

启动类 indi.xyouzi

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo        // 启用dubbo注解
public class ProviderApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
	}
}

consumer

controller层 indi.xyouzi.controller

@RestController
public class PrintController {

    @DubboReference     // dubbo包下的注解，引用服务
    PrintService printService;

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public Integer print() {
        return printService.print();
    }
}

启动类 indi.xyouzi

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo        // 启用dubbo注解
public class ConsumerApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

1.4 配置

provider

application.properties

#应用名
dubbo.application.name=provider

#注册地址
dubbo.registry.address=127.0.0.1:2181
#注册协议
dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper
#上面两句等价于 dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181

#dubbo协议
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
#dubbo端口
dubbo.protocol.port=20880

#监视器协议
dubbo.monitor.protocol=register

consumer

application.properties

server.port=9999

#应用名
dubbo.application.name=consumer
#注册中心地址
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
#监视器协议
dubbo.monitor.protocol=registry

1.5 启动

1. 先后启动提供者消费者
2. 测试 localhost:9999/index
3. 可得到返回结果 1002
4. 同时控制台会打印 hello world

2、xml配置方式

目录和依赖都与上文一致

2.1 代码

interface无需变动

provider
实现类 indi.xyouzi.service.impl

将@DubboService改成@Component或@Service（Spring包下的）

@Component
public class PrintServiceImpl implements PrintService {
    @Override
    public Integer print() {
        System.out.println("hello world");
        return 1002;
    }
}

启动类 indi.xyouzi

将@EnableDubbo改为@ImportResource(locations = “classpath:consumer.xml”)，路径是存放在resources下的

@SpringBootApplication
@ImportResource(locations = "classpath:provider.xml")
public class ConsumerApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

consumer
controller层 indi.xyouzi.controller

将@DubboReference改成@Autowired或其他相关注解

@RestController
public class PrintController {

    @Autowired
    PrintService printService;

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public Integer print() {
        return printService.print();
    }
}

启动类 indi.xyouzi

将@EnableDubbo改为@ImportResource(locations = “classpath:consumer.xml”)，路径是存放在resources下的

@SpringBootApplication
@ImportResource(locations = "classpath:consumer.xml")
public class ConsumerApplication {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

2.2 配置

provider

provider.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd">

    <!--应用名-->
    <dubbo:application name="provider"></dubbo:application>

    <!--注册中心-->
    <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"></dubbo:registry>

    <!--dubbo协议-->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"></dubbo:protocol>

    <!--暴露服务，ref指向服务真正实现的对象-->
    <dubbo:service interface="indi.xyouzi.service.PrintService"
                   ref="PrintServiceImpl">
        <dubbo:method name="print"></dubbo:method>
    </dubbo:service>

    <!--注入bean-->
    <bean id="PrintServiceImpl" class="indi.xyouzi.service.impl.PrintServiceImpl"></bean>

</beans>

consumer

consumer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:dubbo="http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--应用名-->
    <dubbo:application name="consumer"></dubbo:application>

    <!--注册中心-->
    <dubbo:registry protocol="zookeeper" address="zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181"></dubbo:registry>

    <!--dubbo协议-->
    <dubbo:protocol name="dubbo" port="20880"></dubbo:protocol>

    <!--暴露服务、方法-->
    <dubbo:reference id="PrintService" interface="indi.xyouzi.service.PrintService">
        <dubbo:method name="print"></dubbo:method>
    </dubbo:reference>
</beans>