六、Dubbo与SpringBoot整合

Dubbo目录

---

---

六、Dubbo与SpringBoot整合

6.1、项目结构

和之前的四、dubbo-helloworld基本是一样的，只不过provider、consumer是SpringBoot项目，

api-interface：公共接口层

boot-order-service-consumer：订单模块（调用用户模块）

boot-user-service-provider：用户模块（对用户接口的实现）

boot-order-service-consumer、boot-user-service-provider模块都需要依赖api-interface模块

6.2、项目搭建

6.2.1、导入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>0.2.0</version>
</dependency>

注意starter版本适配：

注意springboot的版本，这里用的是比较老的：2.0.4.RELEASE。新版的，有很多错误

6.2.2、boot-user-service-provider模块修改

pom.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.wlw.dubbo</groupId>
	<artifactId>boot-user-service-provider</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>boot-user-service-provider</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>
	<dependencies>
		<!--公共模块-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.wlw.dubbo</groupId>
			<artifactId>api-interface</artifactId>
			<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
		</dependency>
		<!--Dubbo-->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
			<version>0.2.0</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

application.properties配置文件：

server.port=8082

dubbo.application.name=boot-user-service-provider
dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper
dubbo.registry.address=127.0.0.1:2181

#通信协议
dubbo.protocol.name=dubbo
dubbo.protocol.port=20880

#监控中心
dubbo.monitor.protocol=registry
dubbo.scan.base-packages=com.wlw.dubbo.service

暴漏服务:

package com.wlw.dubbo.service.impl;


import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.wlw.dubbo.bean.UserAddress;
import com.wlw.dubbo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

@Service //此注解作用是暴漏服务，之前是在配置文件中配置暴漏哪个服务
@Component
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {

	@Override
	public List<UserAddress> getUserAddressList(String userId) {
		System.out.println("UserServiceImpl........");
		UserAddress address1 = new UserAddress(1, "北京市昌平区宏福科技园综合楼3层", "1", "李老师", "010-56253825", "Y");
		UserAddress address2 = new UserAddress(2, "深圳市宝安区西部大厦B座3层", "1", "王老师", "010-56253825", "N");
		/*try {
			Thread.sleep(4000);
		} catch (InterruptedException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}*/
		return Arrays.asList(address1,address2);
	}

}

开启Dubbo：

package com.wlw.dubbo;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@EnableDubbo//开启基于注解的Dubbo功能
@SpringBootApplication
public class BootUserServiceProviderApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(BootUserServiceProviderApplication.class, args);
	}

}

6.2.3、boot-order-service-consumer模块修改

application.properties配置文件：

server.port=8084

dubbo.application.name=boot-order-service-consumer
dubbo.registry.protocol=zookeeper
dubbo.registry.address=127.0.0.1:2181

#监控中心
dubbo.monitor.protocol = registry

dubbo.scan.base-packages = com.wlw.dubbo.service

远程引用指定的服务:

package com.wlw.dubbo.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.wlw.dubbo.bean.UserAddress;
import com.wlw.dubbo.service.OrderService;
import com.wlw.dubbo.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl implements OrderService {

	//@Autowired
	@Reference //远程引用指定的服务，他会按照全类名进行匹配，看谁给注册中心注册了这个全类名
	UserService userService;

	@Override
	public List<UserAddress> initOrder(String userId) {
		System.out.println("用户id："+userId);

		//1、查询用户的收货地址
		List<UserAddress> addressList = userService.getUserAddressList(userId);
		return addressList;
	}

}

controller:

package com.wlw.dubbo.controller;

import java.util.List;

import com.wlw.dubbo.bean.UserAddress;
import com.wlw.dubbo.service.OrderService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

@RestController
public class OrderController {

	@Autowired
	OrderService orderService;

	@GetMapping("/initOrder")
	public List<UserAddress> initOrder(@RequestParam("uid")String userId) {
		System.out.println("consumer-调用方法");
		return orderService.initOrder(userId);
	}
}

启动类：

package com.wlw.dubbo;

import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@EnableDubbo //开启基于注解的Dubbo功能
@SpringBootApplication
public class BootOrderServiceConsumerApplication {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(BootOrderServiceConsumerApplication.class, args);
	}
}

6.2.3、测试

启动提供者，启动消费者，在浏览器中输入：localhost:8084/initOrder?uid=1 ，就可看到相应的输出，监控平台也有相应的展示。

6.2.4、总结

详细代码：wlw/dubboDemo (gitee.com)

过程总结：

开启zookeeper服务（怎么开启：可参考：三、Dubbo环境搭建）

• 提供者:
  • 导入依赖
  • 添加配置
  • 暴漏服务：通过注解(com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service) 来实现
  • 启动类开启Dubbo，注解：@EnableDubbo
• 消费者：
  • 导入依赖
  • 添加配置
  • 远程引用指定的服务，注解：com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
  • 启动类开启Dubbo，注解：@EnableDubbo