SSM整合

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已于 2023-03-03 11:07:56 修改

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文章标签： spring java 后端 mvc maven

于 2022-06-18 15:10:06 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Xzh_java/article/details/125347285

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SSM：Spring、Mybatis、SpringMVC

所谓SSM整合，实际上是Mybatis和Spring框架的整合,就是把mybatis中的配置整合到Spring中。我们知道，万事万物皆为对象，其整合原理就是把mybaits中的配置内容（包括数据源、配置映射文件、给包起别名等。。）封装到一个类中，存放在spring的sqlSessionFactoryBean中。

具体实现步骤：

（1）创建一个maven-web工程

（2）替换掉webapp下的WEB-INF下的web.xml文件为如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
         
</web-app>

（3）在pom.xml文件中添加依赖

连接数据库的方式采用的是Druid。需要引入Druid的jar

    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <!-- mysql -->
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>8.0.29</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>3.5.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- generator -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis和spring整合 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- mybatis的jdbc -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.15.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- druid连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.8</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- lombook -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.18.24</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log4j -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
      <version>1.7.30</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- jackson -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>2.13.2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--  junit -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.13.2</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- servlet-api -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--        阿里云-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.aliyun.oss</groupId>
      <artifactId>aliyun-sdk-oss</artifactId>
      <version>3.13.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--        上传文件-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.4</version>
    </dependency>
<!--    分页jar-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>5.3.0</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

4）在Resource配置文件夹下建立spring的配置文件,名字可以随便起。

配置文件中应该包含：1、包扫描 2、开启注解 3、静态资源放行 4、数据源配置 5、SqlsessionFactoryBean 整合mybatis 6、为dao接口生成代理实现类 7、拦截器的配置 8、文件上传的配置 7和8非必须，用不到就不用写

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lrs"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
 
    <bean id="dataResource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <!--驱动名称-->
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="lrs998563"/>
        <!--初始化连接池的个数-->
        <property name="initialSize" value="10"/>
        <!--至少的个数-->
        <property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
        <!--最多的个数-->
        <property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
        <!--最长等待时间单位毫秒-->
        <property name="maxWait" value="2000"/>
    </bean>
    <!--sqlSessionFactory 整合mybatis-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataResource"/>
        <!--设置mybatis映射文件的路径-->
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"/>
        <!--分页的配置-->
        <property name="plugins">
            <array>
                <bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"/>
            </array>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!--为dao接口生成代理实现类-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.lrs.dao"/>
    </bean>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" id="multipartResolver">
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="1000000"/>
    </bean>
    <!--拦截器-->
    <mvc:interceptors>
        <mvc:interceptor>
            <mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/*/login"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/*/insert"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/*/upload"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/css/**"/>
            <mvc:exclude-mapping path="/js/**"/>
            <bean class="com.lrs.interceptor.LoginInterceptor"/>
        </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>
</beans>

（5）配置web.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
 
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:spring.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <!--当tomcat启动时创建DipatcherServlet 默认当访问controller路径时创建-->
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
 
 
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

到了这一步我们可以配置上Tomacat或者别的服务器并启动，如果控制台报错那么很有可能就是上面的内容在写的时候有问题。mybatis的jar和分页的jar最好用最新版本的，老版本的可能会出现不兼容问题导致空指针异常。

（6）gengrator代码生成器生成entity下的实体类，dao下的xxxMapper接口和映射文件xxxMapper.xml（包含基础的crud）注意修改gengrator.xml的内容为你自己的数据库名表名和你的实体类名并且注意该文件的位置，要放在工程目录下。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
 
<generatorConfiguration>
    <!-- mysql驱动jar的位置 -->
    <classPathEntry location="G:\repMaven\mysql\mysql-connector-java\8.0.29\mysql-connector-java-8.0.29.jar"/>
 
    <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3">
        <!-- 抑制注释 -->
        <commentGenerator>
            <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/>
        </commentGenerator>
        <!-- 数据源的配置信息 -->
        <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
                        connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=Asia/Shanghai"
                        userId="root"
                        password="lrs998563">
        </jdbcConnection>
 
        <javaTypeResolver>
            <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/>
        </javaTypeResolver>
        <!-- java实体类的配置 -->
        <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.lrs.entity" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
            <property name="trimStrings" value="true"/>
        </javaModelGenerator>
        <!-- 映射文件的配置 -->
        <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper" targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </sqlMapGenerator>
        <!-- dao数据访问层的配置 -->
        <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.lrs.dao" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
            <property name="enableSubPackages" value="true"/>
        </javaClientGenerator>
        <!--
            数据库表和实体的映射关系
                schema:数据库名
                tableName:表名
                domainObjectName:实体类名
                enableCountByExample:是否生成复杂添加方法
         -->
        <table schema="数据库名" tableName="表名" domainObjectName="实体类名"
               enableCountByExample="false"
               enableDeleteByExample="false"
               enableSelectByExample="false"
               enableUpdateByExample="false">
        </table>
 
    </context>
</generatorConfiguration>

（3）在测试类中运行，启动generator,注意：new File（ "xxx.xm;"），xxx.xml为你generator的名字。

/**
       *@作者：徐志豪
       *@创建时间 2022/6/15 8:57
**/
 
import com.lrs.dao.StudentMapper;
import com.lrs.dao.UserMapper;
import com.lrs.entity.Student;
import com.lrs.entity.User;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.mybatis.generator.api.MyBatisGenerator;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.Configuration;
import org.mybatis.generator.config.xml.ConfigurationParser;
import org.mybatis.generator.internal.DefaultShellCallback;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
 
public class TestGenerator {
@Test
public void run() throws Exception{
        List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>();
        boolean overwrite = true;
        File configFile = new File("generator.xml");
        ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings);
        Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile);
        DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite);
        MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings);
        myBatisGenerator.generate(null);
        }
}

（7）添加sql日志起名为log4j.properties 名字不能乱起

log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, Console
#Console
log4j.appender.Console=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.Console.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.Console.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p [%c] - %m%n
log4j.logger.java.sql.ResultSet=INFO
log4j.logger.org.apache=INFO
log4j.logger.java.sql.Connection=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.Statement=DEBUG
log4j.logger.java.sql.PreparedStatement=DEBUG

到这一步就基本整合完了。再加上你的utils层下的公共结果类，以及dao、service和controller层之间的DI依赖注入,Interceptor下的拦截器。剩下的就是各种层的代码了，dao层负责crud的sql，（实际在dao的映射文件中）,service做业务处理,controller做中转站，负责接收前端请求并响应给前端json数据（ajax异步请求下）。大致完整的目录如下所示