springboot基础环境
请参考springboot文档
maven依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-websocket</artifactId> </dependency>代码准备
准备常量类
//webSocket相关配置 //链接地址 public static String WEBSOCKETPATHPERFIX = "/ws-push"; public static String WEBSOCKETPATH = "/endpointWisely"; //消息代理路径 public static String WEBSOCKETBROADCASTPATH = "/topic"; //前端发送给服务端请求地址 public static final String FORETOSERVERPATH = "/welcome"; //服务端生产地址,客户端订阅此地址以接收服务端生产的消息 public static final String PRODUCERPATH = "/topic/getResponse"; //点对点消息推送地址前缀 public static final String P2PPUSHBASEPATH = "/user"; //点对点消息推送地址后缀,最后的地址为/user/用户识别码/msg public static final String P2PPUSHPATH = "/msg";接收前端消息实体
public class WiselyMessage { private String name; public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }}后台发送消息实体
private String responseMessage; public WiselyResponse(String responseMessage){ this.responseMessage = responseMessage; } public String getResponseMessage() { return responseMessage; } public void setResponseMessage(String responseMessage) { this.responseMessage = responseMessage; }配置websocket@Configuration// @EnableWebSocketMessageBroker注解用于开启使用STOMP协议来传输基于代理（MessageBroker）的消息，这时候控制器（controller）// 开始支持@MessageMapping,就像是使用@requestMapping一样。@EnableWebSocketMessageBrokerpublic class WebSocketConfig extends AbstractWebSocketMessageBrokerConfigurer { @Override public void registerStompEndpoints(StompEndpointRegistry stompEndpointRegistry) { //注册一个Stomp的节点（endpoint）,并指定使用SockJS协议。 stompEndpointRegistry.addEndpoint(Constant.WEBSOCKETPATH).withSockJS(); } @Override public void configureMessageBroker(MessageBrokerRegistry registry) { //服务端发送消息给客户端的域,多个用逗号隔开 registry.enableSimpleBroker(Constant.WEBSOCKETBROADCASTPATH, Constant.P2PPUSHBASEPATH); //定义一对一推送的时候前缀 registry.setUserDestinationPrefix(Constant.P2PPUSHBASEPATH); //定义websoket前缀 registry.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes(Constant.WEBSOCKETPATHPERFIX); }}service@Servicepublic class WebSocketService { @Autowired private SimpMessagingTemplate template; /** * 广播 * 发给所有在线用户 * * @param msg */ public void sendMsg(WiselyResponse msg) { template.convertAndSend(Constant.PRODUCERPATH, msg); } /** * 发送给指定用户 * @param users * @param msg */ public void send2Users(List<String> users, WiselyResponse msg) { users.forEach(userName -> { template.convertAndSendToUser(userName, Constant.P2PPUSHPATH, msg); }); }}控制器
@Controllerpublic class WsController { @Resource WebSocketService webSocketService; @MessageMapping(Constant.FORETOSERVERPATH)//@MessageMapping和@RequestMapping功能类似，用于设置URL映射地址，浏览器向服务器发起请求，需要通过该地址。 @SendTo(Constant.PRODUCERPATH)//如果服务器接受到了消息，就会对订阅了@SendTo括号中的地址传送消息。 public WiselyResponse say(WiselyMessage message) throws Exception { List<String> users = Lists.newArrayList(); users.add("d892bf12bf7d11e793b69c5c8e6f60fb");//此处写死只是为了方便测试,此值需要对应页面中订阅个人消息的userId webSocketService.send2Users(users, new WiselyResponse("admin hello")); return new WiselyResponse("Welcome, " + message.getName() + "!"); }}页面
<!DOCTYPE html><html xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org"><head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <title>Spring Boot+WebSocket+广播式</title></head><body onload="disconnect()"><noscript><h2 style="color: #ff0000">貌似你的浏览器不支持websocket</h2></noscript><div> <div> <button id="connect" onclick="connect();">连接</button> <button id="disconnect" disabled="disabled" onclick="disconnect();">断开连接</button> </div> <div id="conversationDiv"> <label>输入你的名字</label><input type="text" id="name" /> <button id="sendName" onclick="sendName();">发送</button> <p id="response"></p> <p id="response1"></p> </div></div><!--<script th:src="@{sockjs.min.js}"></script><script th:src="@{stomp.min.js}"></script><script th:src="@{jquery.js}"></script>--><script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/sockjs-client/1.1.4/sockjs.min.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/stomp.js/2.3.3/stomp.min.js"></script><script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script><script th:inline="javascript"> var stompClient = null; //此值有服务端传递给前端,实现方式没有要求 var userId = [[${userId}]]; function setConnected(connected) { document.getElementById('connect').disabled = connected; document.getElementById('disconnect').disabled = !connected; document.getElementById('conversationDiv').style.visibility = connected ? 'visible' : 'hidden'; $('#response').html(); } function connect() { var socket = new SockJS('/endpointWisely'); //1连接SockJS的endpoint是“endpointWisely”，与后台代码中注册的endpoint要一样。 stompClient = Stomp.over(socket);//2创建STOMP协议的webSocket客户端。 stompClient.connect({}, function(frame) {//3连接webSocket的服务端。 setConnected(true); console.log('开始进行连接Connected: ' + frame); //4通过stompClient.subscribe（）订阅服务器的目标是'/topic/getResponse'发送过来的地址，与@SendTo中的地址对应。 stompClient.subscribe('/topic/getResponse', function(respnose){ showResponse(JSON.parse(respnose.body).responseMessage); }); //4通过stompClient.subscribe（）订阅服务器的目标是'/user/' + userId + '/msg'接收一对一的推送消息,其中userId由服务端传递过来,用于表示唯一的用户,通过此值将消息精确推送给一个用户 stompClient.subscribe('/user/' + userId + '/msg', function(respnose){ console.log(respnose); showResponse1(JSON.parse(respnose.body).responseMessage); }); }); } function disconnect() { if (stompClient != null) { stompClient.disconnect(); } setConnected(false); console.log("Disconnected"); } function sendName() { var name = $('#name').val(); //通过stompClient.send（）向地址为"/welcome"的服务器地址发起请求，与@MessageMapping里的地址对应。因为我们配置了registry.setApplicationDestinationPrefixes(Constant.WEBSOCKETPATHPERFIX);所以需要增加前缀/ws-push/ stompClient.send("/ws-push/welcome", {}, JSON.stringify({ 'name': name })); } function showResponse(message) { var response = $("#response"); response.html(message); } function showResponse1(message) { var response = $("#response1"); response.html(message); }</script></body></html>测试
点击连接控制台输出
表示连接成功并且订阅了两个地址
此时在文本框内输入任意值，结果如图所示则代表成功
控制台中显示依次为,发送信息,目标长度内容
此时服务端控制器接收到请求
同时给指定用户发送了消息,所以控制台接收到消息
同时因为控制器有注解@SendTo所以会向@SendTo的地址广播消息,客户端订阅了广播地址所有控制台显示接收了消息
扩展阅读
作者：kunm
来源：https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000011908831
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