学生管理系统(初代)

需求:



代码呈现

package StudentSystem;

public class Student {
    // id name age address
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String address;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String id, String name, int age, String address) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

package StudentSystem;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentSystem {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ArrayList<Student> list = new ArrayList<>();
        loop: while (true) {
            System.out.println("-------------------欢迎来到学生管理系统-----------------");
            System.out.println("1.添加学生");
            System.out.println("2.删除学生");
            System.out.println("3.修改学生");
            System.out.println("4.查询学生");
            System.out.println("5.退出");
            System.out.println("请输入您的选择:");
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            String choose = sc.next();
            switch (choose) {
                case "1" -> addStudent(list);
                case "2" -> deleteStudent(list);
                case "3" -> updateStudent(list);
                case "4" -> queryStudent(list);
                case "5" -> {
                    System.out.println("退出");
                     break loop;
                     //system.exit(0)  停止虚拟机运行
                }
                default -> System.out.println("没有这个选项");

            }
        }
    }


    //添加学生
    public static void addStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        //利用空参创建一个学生对象
        Student s = new Student();

        System.out.println("添加学生");
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        String id = null;
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("请输入学生的id");
            id = sc.next();
            boolean flag = contains(list,id);
            if (flag) {
                //表示id已经存在,需要重新录入
                System.out.println("id已经存在请重新录入");

            }else {
                //id不存在可以使用
                s.setId(id);
                break;

            }
        }
        s.setId(id);

        System.out.println("请输入学生的姓名");
        String name = sc.next();
        s.setName(name);

        System.out.println("请输入学生的年龄");
        int age = sc.nextInt();
        s.setAge(age);

        System.out.println("请输入学生的家庭地址");
        String address = sc.next();
        s.setAddress(address);

        //把学生对象加入到集合中
        list.add(s);

        //提示
        System.out.println("学生信息添加成功");

    }

    //删除学生
    public static void deleteStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要删除的id");
        String id = sc.next();
        //查询id在集合中的索引
        int index = getIndex(list,id);
        //对index进行判断
        //如果大于等于0删除 等于-1表示不存在 结束方法回到初始菜单
        if (index >= 0) {
            list.remove(index);
            System.out.println("id为"+id+"的学生删除成功");

        }else {
            System.out.println("id不存在删除失败");
        }


    }

    //修改学生
    public static void updateStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的id");
        String id = sc.next();

        //判断id是否存在
        int index = getIndex(list,id);
        if (index == -1 ){
            System.out.println("学生信息不存在,请重新输入");
            return;
        }else {
            //当代码执行到这里表示id存在
            //获取要修改的学生对象
            Student stu = list.get(index);

            //输入其他的信息并修改
            System.out.println("请输入要修改的学生姓名");
            String newName = sc.next();
            stu.setName(newName);

            System.out.println("请输入修改的学生年龄");
            int newAge = sc.nextInt();
            stu.setAge(newAge);

            System.out.println("请输入要修改学生的家庭地址");
            String newAddress = sc.next();
            stu.setAddress(newAddress);


        }
    }

    //查询学生
    public static void queryStudent(ArrayList<Student> list) {
        if (list.size()==0){
            System.out.println("当前无学生信息,请添加后再查询");
            return;
        }

        //打印表头信息
        System.out.println("id\t\t姓名\t年龄\t家庭住址");
        //当代码运行到这里表示代码里面有数据
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            System.out.println(stu.getId()+"\t"+stu.getName()+"\t"+stu.getAge()+"\t"+stu.getAddress());
        }
    }

    //判断id是否唯一
    public static boolean contains(ArrayList<Student> list, String id) {
        /*for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            String sid = stu.getId();
            if (sid.equals(id)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;*/
        return getIndex(list,id) >=0;
    }

    //通过id获取索引的方法
    public static int getIndex(ArrayList<Student> list, String id) {
        //遍历集合
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            //得到每一个学生对象
            Student stu = list.get(i);
            //得到每一个学生对象的id
            String sid = stu.getId();
            //用集合中的id和要删除的id进行比较
            if (sid.equals(id)) {
                //如果一样就返回索引
                return i;
            }
        }
        //当循环结束之后还没找到表示不存在
            return -1;
    }
}