HIVE查询练习

查询练习

练习1
2022-08-07
1,liuyan
2,tangyan
3,jinlian
4,dalang
5,ximenqing

2022-08-08
1,liuyan
2,tangyan
4,dalang
6,wusong

-- 创建分区表记录每天用户登陆信息
create table tb_login
(
    uid  int,
    name string
) partitioned by (dt string)
    row format delimited fields terminated by ",";

load data local inpath '/root/2022-08-07' into table tb_login partition (dt = '2022-08-07');
load data local inpath '/root/2022-08-08' into table tb_login partition (dt = '2022-08-08');


select *
from tb_login;

-- 查询7号和8号都登陆人的信息
select t1.uid, t1.name
from (select * from tb_login where dt = '2022-08-07') t1
         join
         (select * from tb_login where dt = '2022-08-08') t2
         on t1.uid = t2.uid;

-- 查询7号登陆 8号没登录人的信息
select *
from (select * from tb_login where dt = '2022-08-07') t1
         left join
         (select * from tb_login where dt = '2022-08-08') t2
         on t1.uid = t2.uid
where t2.uid is null;
-- 查询8号登陆 7号没登陆人的信息
select t2.*
from (select * from tb_login where dt = '2022-08-07') t1
         right join
         (select * from tb_login where dt = '2022-08-08') t2
         on t1.uid = t2.uid
where t1.uid is null;
-- 查询7号登陆 8号没登陆 和 8号登陆 7号没登陆人的信息
select *
from (select * from tb_login where dt = '2022-08-07') t1
         full join
         (select * from tb_login where dt = '2022-08-08') t2
         on t1.uid = t2.uid
where t1.uid is null
   or t2.uid is null;

练习2

vi mark.txt
liuyan,语文,100
liuyan,数学,99
liuyan,英语,100
tangyan,语文,80
tangyan,数学,98
tangyan,英语,60

create table stu_mark
(
    sname   string,
    subject string,
    score   double
) row format delimited fields terminated by ",";

load data local inpath '/root/mark.txt' into table stu_mark;

select * from stu_mark;
-- 使用case when 查询每个人的语文成绩
SELECT sname, case  subject WHEN '语文' THEN score else 0 END as `语文` FROM stu_mark ;

-- 查询每个人的每科成绩 
SELECT sname,
               case  subject WHEN '语文' THEN score else 0 END as `语文`,
               case  subject WHEN '数学' THEN score else 0 END as `数学`,
               case  subject WHEN '英语' THEN score else 0 END as `英语`
FROM stu_mark ;
-- 得到最终结果
SELECT sname,
               max(case  subject WHEN '语文' THEN score else 0 END) as `语文`,
               max(case  subject WHEN '数学' THEN score else 0 END) as `数学`,
               max(case  subject WHEN '英语' THEN score else 0 END) as `英语`
FROM stu_mark group by sname;

练习3

yg.txt
uid,name,age,gender
1,liuyan,23,M
2,tangyan,33,F
3,jinlian,28,M
4,dalang,37,F
5,ximenqing,17,M

bm.txt
bid,bname
1,财务部
2,销售部
3,后勤部
4,技术部

gz.txt
uid,jb,jj,tc,bid

1,2000,3000,5000,1
2,1000,4000,1000,2
3,5000,1000,5000,1
4,4000,300,7000,3

-- 创建员工表
create table yg
(
    uid    int,
    name   string,
    age    int,
    gender string
)
    row format delimited fields terminated by ',';
-- 加载员工数据    
load data local inpath '/root/yg.txt' into table yg;

-- 创建部门表
create table bm
(
    bid   int,
    bname string
)
    row format delimited fields terminated by ',';
-- 加载部门数据    
load data local inpath '/root/bm.txt' into table bm;
-- 创建工资表
create table gz
(
    uid int,
    jb  double,
    jj  double,
    tc  double,
    bid int
)
    row format delimited fields terminated by ',';
-- 加载工资数据    
load data local inpath '/root/gz.txt' into table gz;

select * from yg;
select * from gz;
select * from bm;
**1.查询每个部门的员工数  男员工个数 女员工个数 显示部门名称**
-- 查询每个员工的 工号 姓名 性别 部门id 部门名称.
select yg.uid,
       yg.name,
       yg.gender,
       bm.bid,
       bm.bname
from yg
         inner join gz on yg.uid = gz.uid
         inner join bm on gz.bid = bm.bid;
-- 查询每个部门的总人数  部门名称  部门总人数
with t1 as (select yg.uid,
                   yg.name,
                   yg.gender,
                   bm.bname
            from yg
                     inner join gz on yg.uid = gz.uid
                     inner join bm on gz.bid = bm.bid)
select t1.bname,
       count(bname) `总人数`
from t1
group by t1.bname;
-- 查询每个部门的总人数  部门名称  部门总人数 男员工个数 女员工个数
with t1 as (select yg.uid,
                   yg.name,
                   yg.gender,
                   bm.bname
            from yg
                     inner join gz on yg.uid = gz.uid
                     inner join bm on gz.bid = bm.bid)
select t1.bname,
       count(bname)                  `总人数`,
       sum(`if`(gender = 'M', 1, 0)) `男`,
       sum(`if`(gender = 'F', 1, 0)) `女`
from t1
group by t1.bname;
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- 查询 每个部门的总人数  男员工个数 女员工个数 
select bid,
       count(bid)                    total_num,
       sum(`if`(gender = 'M', 1, 0)) nan,
       sum(`if`(gender = 'F', 1, 0)) nv
from yg
         inner join gz on yg.uid = gz.uid
group by bid;

-- 显示部门名称
with t1 as (select bid,
                   count(bid)                    total_num,
                   sum(`if`(gender = 'M', 1, 0)) nan,
                   sum(`if`(gender = 'F', 1, 0)) nv
            from yg
                     inner join gz on yg.uid = gz.uid
            group by bid)
select bm.bname, t1.*
from t1
         inner join bm on t1.bid = bm.bid;

+-----------+---------+---------------+---------+--------+
| bm.bname  | t1.bid  | t1.total_num  | t1.nan  | t1.nv  |
+-----------+---------+---------------+---------+--------+
| 财务部     | 1       | 2             | 2       | 0      |
| 销售部     | 2       | 1             | 0       | 1      |
| 后勤部     | 3       | 1             | 0       | 1      |
+-----------+---------+---------------+---------+--------+