深拷贝和浅拷贝

C++对于指针型成员变量有浅拷贝和深拷贝之分

#include <string>
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

class Person
{
public:
	Person(){ cout << "Person()" << endl; }

	Person(string name, int age)
		:name(name), age(age)
	{
		ptr = new int;
	}

	//拷贝构造函数
	Person(const Person &p)
	{
		cout << "Person(const Person&)" << endl;

		name = p.name;
		age = p.age;
		//p.age++;//只读，不能改
		
		//浅拷贝
		//ptr = p.ptr;

		//深拷贝
		int *new_ptr = new int;
		if (p.ptr != NULL)
			*new_ptr = *p.ptr;
		ptr = new_ptr;
	}

	void out()
	{
		cout << "myname:" << name << endl;
		cout << "myage:" << age << endl;
		cout << "*ptr:" << *ptr << endl;
		cout << "-------------------" << endl;
	}

	int *ptr;

private:
	string name;
	int age;
};

int main(void)
{
	Person p("zhangsan", 30);
	*p.ptr = 111;
	Person p2(p);//1.调用拷贝构造函数方式一
	*p2.ptr = 222;
	p.out();
	p2.out();

	Person p3 = p;//2.调用拷贝构造函数方式二
	*p3.ptr = 333;
	p.out();
	p2.out();
	p3.out();

	Person p4;
	p4 = p;//调用赋值构造函数
	p4.out();
	
	return 0;
}