android网络编程 一（HttpURLConnection）

网络编程首先把清单文件中配上再说：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>

我先列出服务器端的部分代码：

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        System.out.println("进入get方法");

        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        String age = request.getParameter("age");
        System.out.println("name=" + name + ",age=" + age);
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        writer.write("Get : name,age send 成功");
    }

    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
     */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");

        System.out.println("进入post方法");

        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        String age = request.getParameter("age");
        System.out.println("name=" + name + ",age=" + age);
        PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
        writer.write("Post : name,age send 成功");
    }

这里讲的Http通信是用HttpURLConnection连接服务器
android端代码(get,post两种请求方式)：

new Thread(new Runnable() {

                @Override
                public void run() {
                    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
//                  String path = "http://192.168.0.167:8080/TestAndroid/testServlet";
                    String path = "http://192.168.1.100:8080/TestAndroid/testServlet?name=zhangsan&age=23";
                    try {
                        URL url = new URL(path);
                        HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                        //设置参数
                        //post情况下需要设置DoOutput为true，默认为false
                        urlConn.setDoInput(true);//默认为true
                        urlConn.setDoOutput(true);
                        urlConn.setRequestMethod("GET");
//                      urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
//                      urlConn.setUseCaches(false);
                        //设置content-type
//                      urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
                        urlConn.setConnectTimeout(3000);
                        urlConn.setReadTimeout(3000);
                        /*//获得输出流，便于向服务器发送信息
                        DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(urlConn.getOutputStream());
                        //往流里面写请求参数
                        //post请求
                        dos.writeBytes("name=" + URLEncoder.encode("zhangsan", "utf-8"));
                        dos.writeBytes("&age=" + URLEncoder.encode("23", "utf-8"));
                        dos.flush();
                        dos.close();
                        */
                        //获得输入流，取数据
                        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream()));
                        String buffer = null;
                        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
                        while ((buffer = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                            sb.append(buffer);
                        }
                        reader.close();
                        urlConn.disconnect();
                        Log.e("服务器数据", sb.toString());

                    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }).start();