RMAN的"rman: can't open target"错误

在Linux上，安装完成之后，在测试RMAN时可能会遇到如下错误：

[oracle@smsdbrac1 oracle]$ rman target /
rman: can't open target
这是由于调用的是非Oracle的RMAN的缘故：
[oracle@smsdbrac1 oracle]$ which rman
/usr/X11R6/bin/rman

错误及解决方法演示：

[oracle@rac1 ~]$ rman target /
rman: can't open target
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ which rman
/usr/X11R6/bin/rman
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ ./rman -help
-bash: ./rman: No such file or directory
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ echo $PATH
/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/oracle/bin:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin（解决方法）

PS：export命令：设置或显示环境变量。
 export ,是把你设置的环境变量传给当前SHELL的子SHELL，使其在子SHELL中有效

不能写成EXPORT大写形式，否则错误。
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ echo $PATH
/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/home/oracle/bin:/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/local/bin
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ rman target /

Recovery Manager: Release 10.2.0.1.0 - Production on Tue Oct 16 19:40:25 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2005, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

connected to target database: ORCL (DBID=1323829629)

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