dubbo服务端客户端长连接心跳

当客户端从注册中心拿到服务端的ip地址之后，客户端与服务端之间建立连接，那这条建立的连接如何去校验状态呢。

DubboProtocol类中可以看到，默认开启heartbeat

    /**
     * 创建新连接.
     */
    private ExchangeClient initClient(URL url) {
        
        // client type setting.
        String str = url.getParameter(Constants.CLIENT_KEY, url.getParameter(Constants.SERVER_KEY, Constants.DEFAULT_REMOTING_CLIENT));

        String version = url.getParameter(Constants.DUBBO_VERSION_KEY);
        boolean compatible = (version != null && version.startsWith("1.0."));
        url = url.addParameter(Constants.CODEC_KEY, Version.isCompatibleVersion() && compatible ? COMPATIBLE_CODEC_NAME : DubboCodec.NAME);
        //默认开启heartbeat
        url = url.addParameterIfAbsent(Constants.HEARTBEAT_KEY, String.valueOf(Constants.DEFAULT_HEARTBEAT));
        
        // BIO存在严重性能问题，暂时不允许使用
        if (str != null && str.length() > 0 && ! ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).hasExtension(str)) {
            throw new RpcException("Unsupported client type: " + str + "," +
                    " supported client type is " + StringUtils.join(ExtensionLoader.getExtensionLoader(Transporter.class).getSupportedExtensions(), " "));
        }
        
        ExchangeClient client ;
        try {
            //设置连接应该是lazy的 
            if (url.getParameter(Constants.LAZY_CONNECT_KEY, false)){
                client = new LazyConnectExchangeClient(url ,requestHandler);
            } else {
                client = Exchangers.connect(url ,requestHandler);
            }
        } catch (RemotingException e) {
            throw new RpcException("Fail to create remoting client for service(" + url
                    + "): " + e.getMessage(), e);
        }
        return client;
    }

查看HeaderExchangeClient类，可以看到启动检测心跳的定时任务

    private void startHeatbeatTimer() {
        stopHeartbeatTimer();
        if ( heartbeat > 0 ) {
            heatbeatTimer = scheduled.scheduleWithFixedDelay(
                    new HeartBeatTask( new HeartBeatTask.ChannelProvider() {
                        public Collection<Channel> getChannels() {
                            return Collections.<Channel>singletonList( HeaderExchangeClient.this );
                        }
                    }, heartbeat, heartbeatTimeout),
                    heartbeat, heartbeat, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS );
        }
    }

final class HeartBeatTask implements Runnable {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger( HeartBeatTask.class );

    private ChannelProvider channelProvider;

    private int             heartbeat;

    private int             heartbeatTimeout;

    HeartBeatTask( ChannelProvider provider, int heartbeat, int heartbeatTimeout ) {
        this.channelProvider = provider;
        this.heartbeat = heartbeat;
        this.heartbeatTimeout = heartbeatTimeout;
    }

    public void run() {
        try {
            long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
            for ( Channel channel : channelProvider.getChannels() ) {
                if (channel.isClosed()) {
                    continue;
                }
                try {
                    Long lastRead = ( Long ) channel.getAttribute(
                            HeaderExchangeHandler.KEY_READ_TIMESTAMP );
                    Long lastWrite = ( Long ) channel.getAttribute(
                            HeaderExchangeHandler.KEY_WRITE_TIMESTAMP );
                    if ( ( lastRead != null && now - lastRead > heartbeat )
                            || ( lastWrite != null && now - lastWrite > heartbeat ) ) {
                        Request req = new Request();
                        req.setVersion( "2.0.0" );
                        req.setTwoWay( true );
                        req.setEvent( Request.HEARTBEAT_EVENT );
                        channel.send( req );
                        if ( logger.isDebugEnabled() ) {
                            logger.debug( "Send heartbeat to remote channel " + channel.getRemoteAddress()
                                                  + ", cause: The channel has no data-transmission exceeds a heartbeat period: " + heartbeat + "ms" );
                        }
                    }
                    if ( lastRead != null && now - lastRead > heartbeatTimeout ) {
                        logger.warn( "Close channel " + channel
                                             + ", because heartbeat read idle time out: " + heartbeatTimeout + "ms" );
                        if (channel instanceof Client) {
                        	try {
                        		((Client)channel).reconnect();
                        	}catch (Exception e) {
								//do nothing
							}
                        } else {
                        	channel.close();
                        }
                    }
                } catch ( Throwable t ) {
                    logger.warn( "Exception when heartbeat to remote channel " + channel.getRemoteAddress(), t );
                }
            }
        } catch ( Throwable t ) {
            logger.warn( "Unhandled exception when heartbeat, cause: " + t.getMessage(), t );
        }
    }

    interface ChannelProvider {
        Collection<Channel> getChannels();
    }

}

客户端会在通道上没有读时间，或者写事件超过heartbeat时间时，尝试向服务端发送一个Request.HEARTBEAT_EVENT请求。
当，now - lastRead > heartbeatTimeout时，就发起重连。注意heartbeatTimeout是大于等于heartbeat * 2的时间的