牛客刷题sql之查找各个部门当前领导当前薪水详情

题目描述

查找各个部门当前(dept_manager.to_date='9999-01-01')领导当前(salaries.to_date='9999-01-01')薪水详情以及其对应部门编号dept_no

(注:请以salaries表为主表进行查询，输出结果以salaries.emp_no升序排序，并且请注意输出结果里面dept_no列是最后一列)

CREATE TABLE `salaries` (
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL, -- '员工编号',
`salary` int(11) NOT NULL,
`from_date` date NOT NULL,
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`from_date`));

CREATE TABLE `dept_manager` (
`dept_no` char(4) NOT NULL, -- '部门编号'
`emp_no` int(11) NOT NULL, --  '员工编号'
`to_date` date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_no`,`dept_no`));

解法一：

select salaries.*,dept_manager.dept_no from salaries left join dept_manager on
salaries.emp_no=dept_manager.emp_no 
where dept_manager.to_date='9999-01-01' and salaries.to_date='9999-01-01' 
order by salaries.emp_no;

解法二：

select s.*,d.dept_no from salaries as s,dept_manager as d
where s.to_date='9999-01-01' and d.to_date = '9999-01-01'
and s.emp_no = d.emp_no order by s.emp_no;

 

知识点学习：

连表查询，left join