Android第一行代码第二版过时操作解决方法_android activenetworkinfo过时-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YCF8746/article/details/118737567

(本文解决方法非原创，是结合大佬的博客的汇总)

P173代码中NetworkInfo过时

NetworkInfo在Android10之后被弃用，改用NetworkCapabilities替代

class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            NetworkCapabilities networkCapabilities = connectivityManager.getNetworkCapabilities(connectivityManager.getActiveNetwork());
            if (networkCapabilities!=null){
                Toast.makeText(context, "network is available", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }else {
                Toast.makeText(context, "network is unavailable", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }

P179代码无法发送自定义标准广播

Android8.0后，广播发送、接受更加严格，需要加入Component参数；在本地广播的案例代码上不使用Component也可以弹出Toast

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent("com.swpuiot.broadcast.MY_BROADCAST");
                intent.setComponent(new ComponentName("包名","完整路径广播接收器名"));
                sendBroadcast(intent);
            }
        });
    }

P285 通知无法创建

Android8.0引入了通知渠道，如果在8.0以上版本实现通知，需要创建一个NotificationChannel对象

NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
//判断Android版本是否高于8.0
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
	NotificationChannel notificationChannel = new NotificationChannel("id1", "name", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
    if (manager != null) {
		manager.createNotificationChannel(notificationChannel);
    }
}
Notification notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, "id1")
	.setContentTitle()
	.setContentText()
	.setWhen()
	.setSmallIcon()
	.setLargeIcon()
	.build();
manager.notify(1,notification);

使用NotificationChannel的构造方法创建时，需要传入三个参数：（1）唯一识别的id（2）对象名字（3）通知重要程度（如下）：

IMPORTANCE_NONE关闭通知
IMPORTANCE_MIN开启通知，不会弹出，但没有提示音，状态栏中无显示
IMPORTANCE_LOW开启通知，不会弾出，不发出提示音，状态栏中显示
IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT开启通知知，不会弹出，发出提示音，状态栏中显示
IMPORTANCE_HIGH开启通知知，会弹出，发出提示音，状态栏中显示

P343异步消息处理

创建Handler对象时采用带下述参数的构造方法

public static final int UPDATE_TEXT=1;
private TextView text;
private Handler handler = new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()){
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
        switch (msg.what){
            case UPDATE_TEXT:
                text.setText("Hello Android!");
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
};