Android-Activity页面之间的数据传递

Activity之间传递数据

1.传递基本的数据类型

  基本数据类型：

整形：byte short int long

浮点：float double

布尔：boolean

字符：char

引用：String

2.传递数据包Bundle（集装箱）

3.传递对象（对象集合）

4..返回数据

例子：返回对象集合，效果图如下（两个界面之间的数据传递）：

图1                                                                                                                     图2：

图3                                                                                                             图4

XML代码：

activity_main.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.cookie.android0616activityjump.MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/et_main_uname"
        android:hint="请输入用户名"/>


    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:text="写心情"
        android:onClick="writeThink"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tv_main_showThink"/>



</LinearLayout>

activity_think.xml代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.cookie.android0616activityjump.MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/tv_think_showName"/>

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:lines="5"
        android:hint="请输入心情"
        android:gravity="top"
        android:id="@+id/et_think_someThink"
        />

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:text="确定"
        android:onClick="ok"/>



</LinearLayout>

Java代码：

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private EditText et_main_text;
    private TextView tv_main_showThink;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_main_text = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main_uname);
        tv_main_showThink = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_main_showThink);

//        String thinks=getIntent().getStringExtra("thinks");
//        tv_main_showThink.setText(thinks);

    }

    //获取其他人设值过来的结果
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

        String thinks=data.getStringExtra("thinks");
        tv_main_showThink.setText(thinks);

    }

    public void writeThink(View view){
        String uname=et_main_text.getText().toString();
        Intent intent=new Intent(this,ThinkActivity.class);
        //传递基本数据类型
       // intent.putExtra("uname",uname);
       // intent.putExtra("uage",19);
        //传递Bundle
//        Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
//        bundle.putString("uname",uname);
//        bundle.putInt("uage",10);
//        intent.putExtra("bundle",bundle);
        //传递对象
     //   Person person=new Person(1,"明明",10);

        //传递对象集合
        Person person1=new Person(1,"求其",20);
        Person person2=new Person(2,"微微",12);
        Person person3=new Person(3,"琪琪",30);

        ArrayList<Person> persons=new ArrayList<>();
        persons.add(person1);
        persons.add(person2);
        persons.add(person3);

        //传递对象
        //intent.putExtra("person",person);
        //传递对象集合
        intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("persons",persons);



       // startActivity(intent);
        //带有目的的跳转(请求码，结果码)
        startActivityForResult(intent,0x23);
    }


}

ThinkActivity.java

public class ThinkActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TextView tv_think_showName;
    private EditText et_think_someThink;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_think);
        tv_think_showName = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_think_showName);
        et_think_someThink = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_think_someThink);

        //获取第一个页面传递过来的数据
    //   String uname=getIntent().getStringExtra("uname");
        //设值默认值
      //  int uage=getIntent().getIntExtra("uage",0);
        //接收Bundle
//        Bundle bundle=getIntent().getBundleExtra("bundle");
//        String uname=bundle.getString("uname");
//        int uage=bundle.getInt("uage");
      //  tv_think_showName.setText("你好："+uname+" "+uage);

        //接收对象
     //   Person person= (Person) getIntent().getSerializableExtra("person");
        //运用安卓的序列化进行接收对象
       // Person person=getIntent().getParcelableExtra("person");
       // tv_think_showName.setTextSize(30);
     //   tv_think_showName.setText("你好："+person.toString());
        //接收对象集合
        List<Person> persons=getIntent().getParcelableArrayListExtra("persons");
        for (Person person : persons) {
            tv_think_showName.setText(tv_think_showName.getText()+"\n"+person);
        }


    }

    public void ok(View view){
        String thinks=et_think_someThink.getText().toString();
        Intent intent=new Intent(this,MainActivity.class);
        intent.putExtra("thinks",thinks);

        //设值结果
        setResult(0x12,intent);

        //自杀（干掉自己，干掉当前的Activity）
        finish();

        //startActivity(intent);
    }

}

还要在Java里建立一个entity包

里面建一个person.java实体类

它的代码如下：

//java序列化：Serializable  只可以传对象
    //安卓序列化：Parcelable  既可以传对象，也可以传集合

public class Person implements Parcelable{

    private int pid;
    private String pname;
    private int page;

    public Person() {

    }

    public Person(int pid, String pname, int page) {
        this.pid = pid;
        this.pname = pname;
        this.page = page;
    }

    //从序列化中读取方法
    protected Person(Parcel in) {
        pid = in.readInt();
        pname = in.readString();
        page = in.readInt();
    }


    public static final Creator<Person> CREATOR = new Creator<Person>() {
        @Override
        public Person createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
            return new Person(in);
        }

        @Override
        public Person[] newArray(int size) {
            return new Person[size];
        }
    };

    public int getPid() {
        return pid;
    }

    public void setPid(int pid) {
        this.pid = pid;
    }

    public String getPname() {
        return pname;
    }

    public void setPname(String pname) {
        this.pname = pname;
    }

    public int getPage() {
        return page;
    }

    public void setPage(int page) {
        this.page = page;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "pid=" + pid +
                ", pname='" + pname + '\'' +
                ", page=" + page +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public int describeContents() {
        return 0;
    }

    //Parcel:序列化
    //把属性写到序列化中
    @Override
    public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
        dest.writeInt(pid);
        dest.writeString(pname);
        dest.writeInt(page);
    }
}