【leetcode千题】剑指 Offer 54. 二叉搜索树的第k大节点

给定一棵二叉搜索树，请找出其中第k大的节点。

示例 1:

输入: root = [3,1,4,null,2], k = 1
3
/
1 4

2
输出: 4
示例 2:

输入: root = [5,3,6,2,4,null,null,1], k = 3
5
/
3 6
/
2 4
/
1
输出: 4

限制：

1 ≤ k ≤ 二叉搜索树元素个数

思路：中序遍历

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode:
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.left = None
#         self.right = None

class Solution:
    def kthLargest(self, root: TreeNode, k: int) -> int:
        s = []
        def dfs(root):
            if root.left:
                dfs(root.left)
            s.append(root.val)
            if root.right:
                dfs(root.right)
        dfs(root)
        return s[-k]