linux nfs配置实例

一、客户端、服务端都有
1、yum -y install nfs-utils  rpcbind


二、服务端
1、chmod -R 777 /var/work/www/apkservice/websource/upload


2、vi /etc/exports
/var/work/www/apkservice/websource/upload 192.168.1.0/24(insecure,rw,no_root_squash,no_all_squash,sync)


3、exportfs -r


4、service rpcbind start
   service nfs start
   chkconfig rpcbind on
   chkconfig nfs on


5、vi /etc/services
mountd          48620/tcp               #rpc.mountd
mountd          48620/udp               #rpc.mountd


6、service nts restart


7、vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables
 #rpc
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 121 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 121 -j ACCEPT
#nfsd
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 2049 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 2049 -j ACCEPT
#rquotad
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 875 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 875 -j ACCEPT
#mountd
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 48620 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m udp -p udp --dport 48620 -j ACCEPT 




三、客户端
1、showmount -e 192.168.1.199


2、mount -t nfs 192.168.1.199:/var/work/www/apkservice/websource/upload /var/work/www/apkservice/websource/upload -o proto=tcp -o nolock


3、查看挂载目录信息：fuser -m -v  /var/work/www/apkservice/websource/upload


4、开机自动挂载：vi /etc/fstab
192.168.1.199:/var/work/www/apkservice/websource/upload /var/work/www/apkservice/websource/upload nfs defaults 0 0


5、卸载已挂nfs: umount /var/work/www/apkservice/websource/upload