练习4 --- 树莓派脚本练习

需要提供一个菜单供用户选择，如书的第 174 页的 Listing 5-3 例题所做的那样。
使用 setup 命令，能够设置 delay_on 时间和 delay_off 时间
delay_on time表示LED亮度持续高的时间，而 delay_off time表示LED亮度持续低的时间

hw4_1.py

#!/usr/bin/python3
import sys
from time import sleep
import RPi.GPIO as GPIO

LedPin = 4
GPIO.setwarnings(False)  # 过滤掉警告信息
GPIO.setmode(GPIO.BCM)  # 使用BCM编码方式
GPIO.setup(LedPin, GPIO.OUT)

print("Controlling the brightness level of GPIO LED4 Python script")
if len(sys.argv) != 2 and len(sys.argv) != 3:
    print("There is an incorrect number of arguments")
    print("  usage is: hw4_1.py setup or hw4_1.py dlay_on/delay_off duration ")
    print("  the data type of 'duration' is number")
    sys.exit(2)

if len(sys.argv) == 2:
    if sys.argv[1] == "setup":
        print("Setting up the LED GPIO...")
        GPIO.setup(LedPin, GPIO.OUT) # 将该引脚设置为输出模式
        sleep(0.1)
    else:
        print("Invalid Command!")

if len(sys.argv) == 3:
    duration = float(sys.argv[2])
    pwm = GPIO.PWM(LedPin, 100)  # 创建PWM对象，并指定初始频率为100
    pwm.start(0)                 # 启动PWM, 并指定初始占空比为0
    if sys.argv[1] == "delay_on":
        print("Setting the delay_on time...")
        pwm.ChangeDutyCycle(100)
        sleep(duration)
    elif sys.argv[1] == "delay_off":
        print("Setting the delay_off time...")
        pwm.ChangeDutyCycle(0)
        sleep(duration)
    else:
        print("Invalid Command!")
print("End of Python script")

测试 
python3 hw4_1.py setup
python3 hw4_1.py delay_on 5
python3 hw4_1.py delay_off 3