java中多线程应用实例

Java通过Executors提供四种线程池，分别为：
newCachedThreadPool创建一个可缓存线程池，如果线程池长度超过处理需要，可灵活回收空闲线程，若无可回收，则新建线程。
newFixedThreadPool 创建一个定长线程池，可控制线程最大并发数，超出的线程会在队列中等待。
newScheduledThreadPool 创建一个定长线程池，支持定时及周期性任务执行。
newSingleThreadExecutor 创建一个单线程化的线程池，它只会用唯一的工作线程来执行任务，保证所有任务按照指定顺序(FIFO, LIFO, 优先级)执行。



public void asyncCallBackdeal(Map inMap) throws Exception {

  // 读取配置文件，获取配置的线程数  若线程数为空，则取默认线程数50
  int defaltThreads = EsfProperties.getInt("AsyncCallBack", 50);

  //创建线程池
  ThreadPoolExecutor pool = (ThreadPoolExecutor) Executors.newFixedThreadPool(defaltThreads);

  //获取异步掉单数据
  GetAsyncDataUnit getAsyncDataUnit = new GetAsyncDataUnit();
  List<callbackbean> ordersList = getAsyncDataUnit.getAsyncdate(inMap);

  if (null != ordersList && ordersList.size() > 0) {
   // 把获取的orderslist，按一个订单bean一个线程放入线程池
   for (int i = 0; i < ordersList.size(); i++) {

    //会自动加载AsyncCallBackThread中的run方法
    AsyncCallBackThread thread = new AsyncCallBackThread(ordersList.get(i));
    pool.submit(thread);
   }
  }
  Thread.sleep(1000 * 30);//等待30秒线程池处理，量少时防止初始化未完成就被关闭
  //判断线程池大小，如果为空就关闭线程池
  while (true) {
   if (pool.getActiveCount() == 0) {
    pool.shutdown();
    break;
   }
   Thread.sleep(1000 * 60);
  }
  return;
 }

public class AsyncCallBackThread extends Thread {

 Logger log = Logger.getLogger(AsyncCallBackService.class);
 private callbackbean orderBean;
 //TODO 可改成读取配置文件
 //生产环境
 private String callBackUrl = "http://";

 @Override
 public void run() {

  Map<String, String> paramMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
  String orderNO = orderBean.getOrder_no();
  paramMap.put("notifyType", "3");//---对账回调
  paramMap.put("pay_result", "0");//---支付结果
  paramMap.put("biz_platform", "10");//---平台编码

  paramMap.put("pay_fee", orderBean.getPay_amount());//支付金额（分）
  paramMap.put("pay_time", orderBean.getPay_date());//支付完成时间
  paramMap.put("provider", orderBean.getPay_org_code());//支付机构编码
  paramMap.put("pay_channel_id", orderBean.getPay_channel_code());//支付渠道编码
  paramMap.put("pay_channel_orderId", orderBean.getPay_channel_order());//支付渠道流水
  paramMap.put("provider_orderid", orderBean.getPay_org_order());//支付机构流水
  paramMap.put("udp_pay_orderid", orderBean.getUdp_order());//统一支付订单ID
  paramMap.put("transaction_id", orderNO);//订单号
  String result = "notResult";
  //log.info("异步回调开始订单号: OrderNO = " + orderNO);
  try {
   result = WebUtils.doPost(callBackUrl, paramMap);
   //log.info("异步回调订单号: OrderNO = " + orderNO + "第一次返回结果：" + result);
   System.out.println("异步回调订单号: OrderNO = " + orderNO + "第一次返回结果：" + result);

   if (!result.contains("success")) {
    result = WebUtils.doPost(callBackUrl, paramMap);
    //log.info("异步回调订单号: OrderNO = " + orderNO + "第二次返回结果：" + result);
    System.out.println("异步回调订单号: OrderNO = " + orderNO + "第二次返回结果：" + result);

   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
   //log.error("异步订单调用接口失败  订单号 = " + orderNO, e);
  } finally {
   //log.info("异步订单调用接口结束;OrderNO = " + orderNO);
   System.out.println("异步回调订单号: OrderNO = " + orderNO + "最终返回结果：" + result);
  }
 }

 /**
  * @since 2013-7-18
  * @parameters
  * @returns
  * @throws
  */
 public AsyncCallBackThread(callbackbean orderBean) {
  this.orderBean = orderBean;
 }

}

@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class WebUtils {
 private static final String DEFAULT_CHARSET = "UTF-8";

 private static final int DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT = 30000;

 private static final int DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT = 30000;

 public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params) throws IOException {
  return doPost(url, params, DEFAULT_CHARSET, DEFAULT_CONNECT_TIMEOUT, DEFAULT_READ_TIMEOUT);
 }

 public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params, int connectTimeout, int readTimeout) throws IOException {
  return doPost(url, params, DEFAULT_CHARSET, connectTimeout, readTimeout);
 }

 public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> params, String charset, int connectTimeout, int readTimeout) throws IOException {
  String ctype = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=" + charset;
  String query = buildQuery(params, charset);
  byte[] content = new byte[0];
  if (query != null) {
   content = query.getBytes(charset);
  }
  return doPost(url, ctype, content, connectTimeout, readTimeout);
 }

 public static String doPost(String url, String ctype, byte[] content, int connectTimeout, int readTimeout) throws IOException {
  HttpURLConnection conn = null;
  OutputStream out = null;
  String rsp = null;
  try {
   try {
    conn = getConnection(new URL(url), "POST", ctype);
    conn.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeout);
    conn.setReadTimeout(readTimeout);
   } catch (IOException e) {
    //                Map map = getParamsFromUrl(url);
    throw e;
   }
   try {
    out = conn.getOutputStream();
    out.write(content);
    rsp = getResponseAsString(conn);
   } catch (IOException e) {
    //                Map map = getParamsFromUrl(url);
    throw e;
   }
  } finally {
   if (out != null) {
    out.close();
   }
   if (conn != null) {
    conn.disconnect();
   }
  }

  return rsp;
 }

 private static HttpURLConnection getConnection(URL url, String method, String ctype) throws IOException {
  HttpURLConnection conn = null;
  if ("https".equals(url.getProtocol())) {
   SSLContext ctx = null;
   try {
    ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
    ctx.init(new KeyManager[0], new TrustManager[] { new DefaultTrustManager() }, new SecureRandom());
   } catch (Exception e) {
    throw new IOException(e);
   }
   HttpsURLConnection connHttps = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();
   connHttps.setSSLSocketFactory(ctx.getSocketFactory());
   connHttps.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
    @Override
    public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
     return true;
    }
   });
   conn = connHttps;
  } else {
   conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
  }

  conn.setRequestMethod(method);
  conn.setDoInput(true);
  conn.setDoOutput(true);
  conn.setRequestProperty("Accept", "text/xml,text/javascript,text/html");
  conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "uop-sdk-java");
  conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", ctype);
  return conn;
 }

 public static String buildQuery(Map<String, String> params, String charset) throws IOException {
  if (params == null || params.isEmpty()) {
   return null;
  }

  StringBuilder query = new StringBuilder();
  Set<Entry<String, String>> entries = params.entrySet();
  boolean hasParam = false;

  for (Entry<String, String> entry : entries) {
   String name = entry.getKey();
   String value = entry.getValue();
   if (areNotEmpty(name, value)) {
    if (hasParam) {
     query.append("&");
    } else {
     hasParam = true;
    }

    query.append(URLEncoder.encode(name, charset)).append("=").append(URLEncoder.encode(value, charset));
   }
  }

  return query.toString();
 }

 public static boolean areNotEmpty(String... values) {
  boolean result = true;
  if (values == null || values.length == 0) {
   result = false;
  } else {
   for (String value : values) {
    result &= !isEmpty(value);
   }
  }
  return result;
 }

 public static boolean isEmpty(String value) {
  int strLen;
  if (value == null || (strLen = value.length()) == 0) {
   return true;
  }
  for (int i = 0; i < strLen; i++) {
   if (Character.isWhitespace(value.charAt(i)) == false) {
    return false;
   }
  }
  return true;
 }

 protected static String getResponseAsString(HttpURLConnection conn) throws IOException {
  String charset = getResponseCharset(conn.getContentType());
  InputStream es = conn.getErrorStream();
  if (es == null) {
   return getStreamAsString(conn.getInputStream(), charset);
  }
  String msg = getStreamAsString(es, charset);
  if (StringUtils.isEmpty(msg)) {
   throw new IOException(conn.getResponseCode() + ":" + conn.getResponseMessage());
  }
  throw new IOException(msg);
 }

 private static String getStreamAsString(InputStream stream, String charset) throws IOException {
  try {
   BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stream, charset));
   StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();

   char[] chars = new char[256];
   int count = 0;
   while ((count = reader.read(chars)) > 0) {
    writer.write(chars, 0, count);
   }

   String str = writer.toString();
   return str;
  } finally {
   if (stream != null) {
    stream.close();
   }
  }
 }

 private static String getResponseCharset(String ctype) {
  String charset = "UTF-8";

  if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(ctype)) {
   String[] params = ctype.split(";");
   for (String param : params) {
    param = param.trim();
    if (param.startsWith("charset")) {
     String[] pair = param.split("=", 2);
     if (pair.length != 2 || StringUtils.isEmpty(pair[1])) {
      break;
     }
     charset = pair[1].trim();
     break;
    }

   }

  }

  return charset;
 }

 public static String decode(String value) {
  return decode(value, "UTF-8");
 }

 public static String encode(String value) {
  return encode(value, "UTF-8");
 }

 public static String decode(String value, String charset) {
  String result = null;
  if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
   try {
    result = URLDecoder.decode(value, charset);
   } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
   }
  }
  return result;
 }

 public static String encode(String value, String charset) {
  String result = null;
  if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(value)) {
   try {
    result = URLEncoder.encode(value, charset);
   } catch (IOException e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(e);
   }
  }
  return result;
 }

 //    private static Map<String, String> getParamsFromUrl(String url) {
 //        Map map = null;
 //        if (url != null && url.indexOf('?') != -1) {
 //            map = splitUrlQuery(url.substring(url.indexOf('?') + 1));
 //        }
 //        if (map == null) {
 //            map = new HashMap();
 //        }
 //        return map;
 //    }

 public static Map<String, String> splitUrlQuery(String query) {
  Map result = new HashMap();

  String[] pairs = query.split("&");
  if (pairs != null && pairs.length > 0) {
   for (String pair : pairs) {
    String[] param = pair.split("=", 2);
    if (param != null && param.length == 2) {
     result.put(param[0], param[1]);
    }
   }
  }

  return result;
 }

 private static class DefaultTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
  @Override
  public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
   return null;
  }

  @Override
  public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
  }

  @Override
  public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
  }
 }
}

详细：
http://www.importnew.com/8542.html#comment-574679