C++ Primer（第五版）练习3.25

首先，先给出书中所示的利用下标运算符实现划分分数段的程序：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	vector<unsigned> scores(11, 0);
	unsigned grade;
	while (cin >> grade)
		if (grade <= 100)
			++scores[grade / 10];
	for (auto c : scores)
		cout << c << " ";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

题目中要求使用迭代器改写程序并实现完全相同的功能：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main()
{
	vector<unsigned> scores(11,0);	
	unsigned grade;
	auto it = scores.begin();
	while (cin >> grade)
		if (grade <= 100)
			++*(it + grade / 10);
	for (auto a : scores)
		cout << a << " ";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}