C++ Primer（第五版）练习4.22

版本一：利用条件运算符

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main() 
{
	int grade;
	string finalgrade;
	cin >> grade;
	finalgrade = (grade > 90) ? "high pass" : (grade > 75) ? "pass" : (grade > 60) ? "low pass" : "fail";
	cout << finalgrade << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

版本二：利用if语句

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int main() 
{
	int grade;
	cin >> grade;
	if (grade > 90)
		cout << "high pass" << endl;
	else
		if (grade > 75)
			cout << "pass" << endl;
		else
			if (grade > 60)
				cout << "low pass" << endl;
			else
				cout << "fail" << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

结论：相比之下，版本二更易理解，但版本一精简