安装Docker

1. 更新数据源保证版本号是最新： apt-get-update

2. 安装所需要的依赖：apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-
   properties-common

3. 安装GPG证书：curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

4. 增加新的数据源：add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu

5. 然后安装数据源：apt-get update && apt-get install -y docker-ce

6. 验证安装是否成功：docker version

Client:
 Version:           18.09.6
 API version:       1.39
 Go version:        go1.10.8
 Git commit:        481bc77
 Built:             Sat May  4 02:35:57 2019
 OS/Arch:           linux/amd64
 Experimental:      false

Server: Docker Engine - Community
 Engine:
  Version:          18.09.6
  API version:      1.39 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version:       go1.10.8
  Git commit:       481bc77
  Built:            Sat May  4 01:59:36 2019
  OS/Arch:          linux/amd64
  Experimental:     false

然后我们要通过远程下载我们要的镜像程序：

• 通过官网提供的中国区镜像：https://registry.docker-cn.com （速度越来越慢）

• 通过阿里云加速器下载：https://promotion.aliyun.com/ntms/act/qwbk.html?userCode=hgqku7c5（推荐）

• 配置阿里云加速器前提是要先登录 没有自行注册：

• 在这里插入图片描述
  
  然后重启Docker
  systemctl daemon-reload
  systemctl restart docker
  最后验证加速器是否配置成功：docker info

Containers: 38
 Running: 18
 Paused: 0
 Stopped: 20
Images: 10
Server Version: 18.09.6
Storage Driver: overlay2
 Backing Filesystem: extfs
 Supports d_type: true
 Native Overlay Diff: true
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
Plugins:
 Volume: local
 Network: bridge host macvlan null overlay
 Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: bb71b10fd8f58240ca47fbb579b9d1028eea7c84
runc version: 2b18fe1d885ee5083ef9f0838fee39b62d653e30
init version: fec3683
Security Options:
 apparmor
 seccomp
  Profile: default
Kernel Version: 4.15.0-51-generic
Operating System: Ubuntu 18.04.2 LTS
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 2
Total Memory: 1.924GiB
Name: kubernetes-master
ID: PJ4H:7AF2:P5UT:6FMR:W4DI:SSWR:IQQR:J6QO:ARES:BOAC:ZVMO:SV2Y
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode (client): false
Debug Mode (server): false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
 127.0.0.0/8
## 这里是你配置的镜像加速器
Registry Mirrors:
 https://xxxxxxxx.mirror.aliyuncs.com/
Live Restore Enabled: false
Product License: Community Engine

WARNING: No swap limit support

我们以为Tomcat 为例，体验Docker如何运行一个容器：

1. 下载镜像：docker pull tomcat
2. 运行容器：docker run --name tomcat-container -p 8080:8080 -d tomcat
3. 浏览器输入访问地址：