dom4j解析xml字符串 小实例

//先加入dom4j.jar包
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.Map;
 
 import org.dom4j.Document;
 import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
 import org.dom4j.DocumentHelper;
 import org.dom4j.Element;
 
 /**  
 * @Title: TestDom4j.java
 * @Package
 * @Description: 解析xml字符串
 * @author 无处不在
 * @date 2012-11-20 下午05:14:05
 * @version V1.0  
 */
 public class TestDom4j {
 
     public void readStringXml(String xml) {
         Document doc = null;
         try {
 
             // 读取并解析XML文档
             // SAXReader就是一个管道，用一个流的方式，把xml文件读出来
             //
             // SAXReader reader = new SAXReader(); //User.hbm.xml表示你要解析的xml文档
             // Document document = reader.read(new File("User.hbm.xml"));
             // 下面的是通过解析xml字符串的
             doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml); // 将字符串转为XML
 
             Element rootElt = doc.getRootElement(); // 获取根节点
             System.out.println("根节点：" + rootElt.getName()); // 拿到根节点的名称
 
             Iterator iter = rootElt.elementIterator("head"); // 获取根节点下的子节点head
 
             // 遍历head节点
             while (iter.hasNext()) {
 
                 Element recordEle = (Element) iter.next();
                 String title = recordEle.elementTextTrim("title"); // 拿到head节点下的子节点title值
                 System.out.println("title:" + title);
 
                 Iterator iters = recordEle.elementIterator("script"); // 获取子节点head下的子节点script
 
                 // 遍历Header节点下的Response节点
                 while (iters.hasNext()) {
 
                     Element itemEle = (Element) iters.next();
 
                     String username = itemEle.elementTextTrim("username"); // 拿到head下的子节点script下的字节点username的值
                     String password = itemEle.elementTextTrim("password");
 
                     System.out.println("username:" + username);
                     System.out.println("password:" + password);
                 }
             }
             Iterator iterss = rootElt.elementIterator("body"); ///获取根节点下的子节点body
             // 遍历body节点
             while (iterss.hasNext()) {
 
                 Element recordEless = (Element) iterss.next();
                 String result = recordEless.elementTextTrim("result"); // 拿到body节点下的子节点result值
                 System.out.println("result:" + result);
 
                 Iterator itersElIterator = recordEless.elementIterator("form"); // 获取子节点body下的子节点form
                 // 遍历Header节点下的Response节点
                 while (itersElIterator.hasNext()) {
 
                     Element itemEle = (Element) itersElIterator.next();
 
                     String banlce = itemEle.elementTextTrim("banlce"); // 拿到body下的子节点form下的字节点banlce的值
                     String subID = itemEle.elementTextTrim("subID");
 
                     System.out.println("banlce:" + banlce);
                     System.out.println("subID:" + subID);
                 }
             }
         } catch (DocumentException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
 
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
 
         }
     }
 
     /**
      * @description 将xml字符串转换成map
      * @param xml
      * @return Map
      */
     public static Map readStringXmlOut(String xml) {
         Map map = new HashMap();
         Document doc = null;
         try {
             // 将字符串转为XML
             doc = DocumentHelper.parseText(xml);
             // 获取根节点
             Element rootElt = doc.getRootElement();
             // 拿到根节点的名称
             System.out.println("根节点：" + rootElt.getName());
 
             // 获取根节点下的子节点head
             Iterator iter = rootElt.elementIterator("head");
             // 遍历head节点
             while (iter.hasNext()) {
 
                 Element recordEle = (Element) iter.next();
                 // 拿到head节点下的子节点title值
                 String title = recordEle.elementTextTrim("title");
                 System.out.println("title:" + title);
                 map.put("title", title);
                 // 获取子节点head下的子节点script
                 Iterator iters = recordEle.elementIterator("script");
                 // 遍历Header节点下的Response节点
                 while (iters.hasNext()) {
                     Element itemEle = (Element) iters.next();
                     // 拿到head下的子节点script下的字节点username的值
                     String username = itemEle.elementTextTrim("username");
                     String password = itemEle.elementTextTrim("password");
 
                     System.out.println("username:" + username);
                     System.out.println("password:" + password);
                     map.put("username", username);
                     map.put("password", password);
                 }
             }
 
             //获取根节点下的子节点body
             Iterator iterss = rootElt.elementIterator("body");
             // 遍历body节点
             while (iterss.hasNext()) {
                 Element recordEless = (Element) iterss.next();
                 // 拿到body节点下的子节点result值
                 String result = recordEless.elementTextTrim("result");
                 System.out.println("result:" + result);
                 // 获取子节点body下的子节点form
                 Iterator itersElIterator = recordEless.elementIterator("form");
                 // 遍历Header节点下的Response节点
                 while (itersElIterator.hasNext()) {
                     Element itemEle = (Element) itersElIterator.next();
                     // 拿到body下的子节点form下的字节点banlce的值
                     String banlce = itemEle.elementTextTrim("banlce");
                     String subID = itemEle.elementTextTrim("subID");
 
                     System.out.println("banlce:" + banlce);
                     System.out.println("subID:" + subID);
                     map.put("result", result);
                     map.put("banlce", banlce);
                     map.put("subID", subID);
                 }
             }
         } catch (DocumentException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return map;
     }
 
     public static void main(String[] args) {
 
         // 下面是需要解析的xml字符串例子
         String xmlString = "<html>" + "<head>" + "<title>dom4j解析一个例子</title>"
                 + "<script>" + "<username>yangrong</username>"
                 + "<password>123456</password>" + "</script>" + "</head>"
                 + "<body>" + "<result>0</result>" + "<form>"
                 + "<banlce>1000</banlce>" + "<subID>36242519880716</subID>"
                 + "</form>" + "</body>" + "</html>";
 
         /*
          * Test2 test = new Test2(); test.readStringXml(xmlString);
          */
         Map map = readStringXmlOut(xmlString);
         Iterator iters = map.keySet().iterator();
         while (iters.hasNext()) {
             String key = iters.next().toString(); // 拿到键
             String val = map.get(key).toString(); // 拿到值
             System.out.println(key + "=" + val);
         }
     }
 
 }