JDBC 的 一个测试代码

JDBC 的 一个测试代码

package JDBC_TEST;

import java.sql.*;

public class FirstExample {
	// JDBC driver name and database URL
	static final String JDBC_DRIVER = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
	static final String DB_URL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/YKenan";

	// Database credentials
	static final String USER = "root";
	static final String PASS = "YKenan";

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Connection conn = null;
		Statement stmt = null;
		ResultSet rs = null;
		try {
			// STEP 2: Register JDBC driver
			Class.forName(JDBC_DRIVER);

			// STEP 3: Open a connection
			System.out.println("Connecting to database...");
			conn = DriverManager.getConnection(DB_URL, USER, PASS);

			// STEP 4: Execute a query
			System.out.println("Creating statement...");
			stmt = conn.createStatement();
			String sql;
			sql = "SELECT id, first, last, age FROM Employees";
			rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);

			// STEP 5: Extract data from result set
			while (rs.next()) {
				// Retrieve by column name
				int id = rs.getInt("id");
				int age = rs.getInt("age");
				String first = rs.getString("first");
				String last = rs.getString("last");

				// Display values
				System.out.println("ID: " + id + ", Age: " + age + ", First: " + first + ", Last: " + last);
			}

			// STEP 6: Clean-up environment
			rs.close();
			stmt.close();
			conn.close();
		} catch (SQLException se) {
			// Handle errors for JDBC
			se.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// Handle errors for Class.forName
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {

			// finally block used to close resources
			try {
				if(rs != null) 
					rs.close();
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			try {
				if (stmt != null)
					stmt.close();
			} catch (SQLException se2) {
			} // nothing we can do
			try {
				if (conn != null)
					conn.close();
			} catch (SQLException se) {
				se.printStackTrace();
			} // end finally try
		} // end try
	}// end main
}// end FirstExample