C++ Primer plus 第十一章

11.1 2 3

代码

//namesp.h
#pragma once
#ifndef MYTIME0_H_
#define MYTIME0_H_

class Time
{
//私有成员参数 小时、分钟
private:
	int hours;
	int minutes;
public:
    //构造函数
	Time();
	Time(int h, int m = 0);
	//分钟相加
	void AddMin(int m);
	//小时相加
	void AddHr(int h);
	//重置
	void Reset(int h = 0, int m = 0);
	//时间相加
	Time Sum(const Time& t) const;
	//显示时间
	void Show()const;
};
#endif // !MYTIME0_H_

//mytime0.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "mytime0.h"
using namespace std;

Time::Time()
{
	hours = minutes = 0;
}

Time::Time(int h, int m)
{
	hours = h;
	minutes = m;
}

//参数分钟m
void Time::AddMin(int m)
{
	minutes += m;
	hours += minutes / 60;//取整
	minutes %= 60;//取余
}
void Time::AddHr(int h)
{
	hours += h;
}

void Time::Reset(int h, int m)
{
	hours = h;
	minutes = m;
}

Time Time::Sum(const Time& t)const
{
	Time sum;
	sum.minutes = minutes + t.minutes;
	sum.hours = hours + t.hours + sum.minutes / 60;
	sum.minutes %= 60;
	return sum;
}

void Time::Show()const
{
	cout << hours << " hours, " << minutes << " minutes";
}

//usetime0.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include "mytime0.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
   //创建Time对象planning
	Time planning;
	Time coding(2, 40);
	Time fixing(5, 55);
	Time total;

	cout << "plannig time = ";
	planning.Show();
	cout << endl;

	cout << "coding time = ";
	coding.Show();
	cout << endl;

	cout << "fixing time = ";
	fixing.Show();
	cout << endl;

	total = coding.Sum(fixing);
	cout << "coding.Sum(fixing) = ";
	total.Show();
	cout << endl;

	return 0;
}

结果

知识点

1.类的声明、类方法定义、类使用

11.4 5 6

代码

#pragma once
#ifndef MYTIME1_H_
#define MYTIME1_H_

class Time
{
private:
	int hours;
	int minutes;
public:
	Time();
	Time(int h, int m = 0);
	void AddMin(int m);
	void AddHr(int h);
	void Reset(int h = 0, int m = 0);
	//加法运算符重载
	//只能通过成员函数进行重载的有： =  （） []   ->
	Time operator+(const Time& t) const;
	void Show() const;

};
#endif // !MYTIME1_H_

#include <iostream>
#include "mytime1.h"
using namespace std;

Time::Time()
{
	hours = minutes = 0;
}

Time::Time(int h, int m)
{
	hours = h;
	minutes = m;
}

void Time::AddMin(int m)
{
	minutes += m;
	hours += minutes / 60;
	minutes %= 60;
}

void Time::AddHr(int h)
{
	hours += h;
}

void Time::Reset(int h, int m)
{
	hours = h;
	minutes = m;
}

Time Time::operator+(const Time& t)const
{
	Time sum;
	sum.minutes = minutes + t.minutes;
	sum.hours = hours + t.hours + sum.minutes / 60;
	sum.minutes %= 60;
	return sum;
}

void Time::Show()const
{
	cout << hours << " hours, " << minutes << " minutes";
}

#include <iostream>
#include "mytime1.h"
using namespace std;

int main()
{
	Time planning;
	Time coding(2.40);
	Time fixing(5, 55);
	Time total;

	cout << "planning time = ";
	planning.Show();
	cout << endl;

	cout << "coding time = ";
	coding.Show();
	cout << endl;

	cout << "fixing time = ";
	fixing.Show();
	cout << endl;

	total = coding + fixing;
	cout << "coding + fixing = ";
	total.Show();
	cout << endl;

	Time morefixing(3, 28);
	cout << "more fixing time = ";
	morefixing.Show();
	cout << endl;
	total = morefixing.operator+(total);
	cout << "morefixing.operator+(total) = ";
	total.Show();
	cout << endl;

	return 0;
}

结果

知识点

1.加法运算符重载operator+

11.7 8 9

代码

#pragma once
#ifndef MYTIME1_H_
#define MYTIME1_H_

class Time
{
private:
	int hours;
	int minutes;
public:
	Time();
	Time(int h, int m = 0);
	void