Reflect 通过反射获取自定义注解值给另外一个对象赋值
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一、大致介绍
1、今天刚完成这么一个功能模块，需求场景是这样的，我们需要对接许多银行的接口，我们解析银行XML报文后，根据每个银行每个接口我们会解析得到很多BankDTO;
2、然后我们需要在BankDTO挑出一些必要的字段放到另外一个 ResultDTO 中去，然后将 ResultDTO 的数据入库处理；
3、而且最关键的是，每个银行的字段五花八门，我们根本没办法统一字段，最初的办法我们是对每个 BankDTO 写了一个转换类转成 ResultDTO；
4、但是随着接入的银行越来越多了，开发效率也就慢慢的降下来了，然而我就在思考如何优化这个字段转换来转换去的笨重方法；
5、经过辗转反侧的思考，最终自己定义一个注解类，然后将这些注解安插在BankDTO上，而我们需要做的事情就是反射获取注解值然后给ResultDTO赋值即可；
6、原理就是这么简单，这样写好之后，银行一多，开发人员不够，我们找些不会开发的人员只要告诉他们如何写 BankDTO 对象即可，如何映射字段值即可，最后提交代码就搞定了；
7、而我在这里主要将一些类贴出来仅供大家参考，如果这种思路在大家工作中用得着的话，相信稍微复用我这思路，功能很快就能水到渠成；二、实现步骤
2.1 反射工具类，参考网上代码做了稍微调整，整理成符合自己业务逻辑的公用工具类
package com.springms.cloud.reflect.util;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 反射工具类。
*
* @author hmilyylimh
*
* @version 0.0.1
*
* @date 2017/10/24
*/
public class ReflectionUtil {
private static final org.slf4j.Logger Logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ReflectionUtil.class);
/**
* 循环向上转型, 获取对象的 DeclaredField。
*
* @param object : 子类对象，也就是实现类对象；
* @param fieldName : 父类中的属性名；
* @return 父类中的属性对象
*/
public static Field getDeclaredField(Object object, String fieldName) {
Field field = null;
Class<?> clazz = object.getClass();
for (; clazz != Object.class; clazz = clazz.getSuperclass()) {
try {
field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName);
return field;
} catch (Exception e) {
// 这里甚么都不要做！并且这里的异常必须这样写，不能抛出去。
// 如果这里的异常打印或者往外抛，则就不会执行clazz = clazz.getSuperclass(),最后就不会进入到父类中了
// Logger.error("循环向上转型, 获取对象的 DeclaredField 异常, fieldName: {}, object: {}, \n\ne: {}", fieldName, object, CommonUtil.getExceptionStackTrace(e));
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 循环向上转型, 获取当前对象以及父类所有对象的属性 Field 字段。
*
* @param objectClass
* @return
*/
public static List<Field> getDeclaredSuperFields(Class<?> objectClass) {
List<Field> declaredFieldList = new ArrayList<Field>();
Class<?> tempClass = objectClass;
try {
while(true){
if(tempClass == Object.class){
break;
}
declaredFieldList.addAll(Arrays.asList(tempClass.getDeclaredFields()));
tempClass = tempClass.getSuperclass();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// 这里甚么都不要做！并且这里的异常必须这样写，不能抛出去。
// 如果这里的异常打印或者往外抛，则就不会执行clazz = clazz.getSuperclass(),最后就不会进入到父类中了
Logger.error("循环向上转型, 获取当前对象以及父类所有对象的属性 Field 字段异常, objectClass: {}, \n\ne: {}", objectClass, e);
}
return declaredFieldList;
}
/**
* 循环向上转型, 获取对象的 DeclaredMethod。
*
* @param object : 子类对象，也就是实现类对象；
* @param methodName : 父类中的方法名；
* @param parameterTypes : 父类中的方法参数类型；
* @return 父类中的方法对象
*/
public static Method getDeclaredMethod(Object object, String methodName, Class<?>... parameterTypes) {
Method method = null;
for (Class<?> clazz = object.getClass(); clazz != Object.class; clazz = clazz.getSuperclass()) {
try {
method = clazz.getDeclaredMethod(methodName, parameterTypes);
return method;
} catch (Exception e) {
// 这里甚么都不要做！并且这里的异常必须这样写，不能抛出去。
// 如果这里的异常打印或者往外抛，则就不会执行clazz = clazz.getSuperclass(),最后就不会进入到父类中了
// Logger.error("循环向上转型, 获取对象的 DeclaredMethod 异常, methodName: {}, object: {}, parameterTypes: {}, \n\ne: {}", methodName, object, parameterTypes, CommonUtil.getExceptionStackTrace(e));
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 获取 Field 字段的值。
*
* @param field
* @param fieldParentObj
* @return
*/
public static Object getFieldValue(Field field, Object fieldParentObj) {
Object value = null;
try {
field.setAccessible(true);
value = field.get(fieldParentObj);
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.error("获取 Field 字段的值异常, field: {}, fieldParentObj: {}, \n\ne: {}", field, fieldParentObj, e);
}
return value;
}
/**
* 设置 Field 字段的值。
*
* @param field
* @param fieldParentObj
* @param newValueObj
*/
public static void setFieldValue(Field field, Object fieldParentObj, Object newValueObj) {
try {
field.setAccessible(true);
field.set(fieldParentObj, newValueObj);
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.error("设置 Field 字段的值异常, field: {}, fieldParentObj: {}, newValueObj: {}, \n\ne: {}", field,
fieldParentObj,
newValueObj, e);
}
}
/**
* 获取当前对象中子对象的属性。
*
* @param parentObj：当前对象，需要搜索查询字段所属的父类对象；
* @param searchFieldParentClass：查询字段所属字段的父类对象Class类型；
* @param searchFieldName：查询字段名称；
* @return new Object[] { searchFieldParentObject, searchField, searchFieldValue }
*/
public static Object[] getChildAttr(Object parentObj, Class<?> searchFieldParentClass, String searchFieldName) {
if (parentObj == null) {
return null;
}
Class<?> parentObjClass = parentObj.getClass();
Field foundedField = null;
Object foundedFieldValue = null;
Object[] result = null;
try {
foundedField = parentObjClass.getDeclaredField(searchFieldName);
foundedField.setAccessible(true);
foundedFieldValue = foundedField.get(parentObj);
return new Object[]{parentObj, foundedField, foundedFieldValue};
} catch (SecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
// 此处异常捕获为：找不到属性名异常。
// 注意在此处我们要手工去帮它找到field应该对象到哪个对象里的值，因为我们不知道它们之间的关系，所以需要手工指定关系，找哪个对象去关联
result = getChildObjAttr(parentObj, parentObjClass, searchFieldParentClass, searchFieldName);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
Logger.error("获取当前对象中子对象的属性异常, searchFieldParentClass: {}, searchFieldName: {}, parentObj: {}, \n\ne: " +
"{}", searchFieldParentClass, searchFieldName,
parentObj, e);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
Logger.error("获取当前对象中子对象的属性异常, searchFieldParentClass: {}, searchFieldName: {}, parentObj: {}, \n\ne: " +
"{}", searchFieldParentClass, searchFieldName,
parentObj, e);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 获取 parentObj 对象中子类对象的属性。
*
* @param parentObj：当前对象，需要搜索查询字段所属的父类对象；
* @param parentObjClass：当前对象类名称类型，需要搜索查询字段所属的父类类名称类型；
* @param searchFieldParentClass：查询字段所属字段的父类对象Class类型；
* @param searchFieldName：查询字段名称；
* @return new Object[] { searchFieldParentObject, searchField, searchFieldValue }
*/
private static Object[] getChildObjAttr(Object parentObj, Class<?> parentObjClass, Class<?>
searchFieldParentClass, String
searchFieldName) {
Field[] childFields = parentObjClass.getDeclaredFields();
Field childField = null;
Class<?> childFieldType = null;
for (int i = 0; i < childFields.length; i++) {
childField = childFields[i];
childFieldType = childField.getType();
if (!childFieldType.isMemberClass()) {
if (childFieldType.equals(searchFieldParentClass)) {
return getChildObjAttrDetail(parentObj, childField, searchFieldName);
}
} else {
return getChildAttr(getFieldValue(childField, parentObj), searchFieldParentClass, searchFieldName);
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 获取 parentObj 对象中子类对象的明细属性。
*
* @param parentObj：当前对象，需要搜索查询字段所属的父类对象；
* @param parentObjChildField：当前对象子对象，需要搜索查询字段所属的父类对象的子对象；
* @param searchFieldName：查询字段名称；
* @return new Object[] { searchFieldParentObject, searchField, searchFieldValue }
*/
private static Object[] getChildObjAttrDetail(Object parentObj, Field parentObjChildField, String searchFieldName) {
parentObjChildField.setAccessible(true);
Object searchFieldParentObject = null;
Class<?> childClass = null;
Field searchField = null;
Object searchFieldValue = null;
try {
searchFieldParentObject = parentObjChildField.get(parentObj);
childClass = searchFieldParentObject.getClass();
searchField = childClass.getDeclaredField(searchFieldName);
searchField.setAccessible(true);
searchFieldValue = searchField.get(searchFieldParentObject);
return new Object[]{searchFieldParentObject, searchField, searchFieldValue};
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
Logger.error("获取 parentObj 对象中子类对象的明细属性异常, searchFieldName: {}, parentObj: {}, parentObjChildField: {}, " +
"\n\ne: " +
"{}", searchFieldName, parentObj, parentObjChildField, e);
} catch (SecurityException e) {
Logger.error("获取 parentObj 对象中子类对象的明细属性异常, searchFieldName: {}, parentObj: {}, parentObjChildField: {}, " +
"\n\ne: " +
"{}", searchFieldName, parentObj, parentObjChildField, e);
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
Logger.error("获取 parentObj 对象中子类对象的明细属性异常, searchFieldName: {}, parentObj: {}, parentObjChildField: {}, " +
"\n\ne: " +
"{}", searchFieldName, parentObj, parentObjChildField, e);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
Logger.error("获取 parentObj 对象中子类对象的明细属性异常, searchFieldName: {}, parentObj: {}, parentObjChildField: {}, " +
"\n\ne: " +
"{}", searchFieldName, parentObj, parentObjChildField, e);
}
return null;
}
/**
* 获取接口中所有实现类。
*
* @param interfaceClass
* @return
*/
public static List<Class<?>> getAllImplClasses(Class<?> interfaceClass) {
if (!interfaceClass.isInterface()) {
return null;
}
try {
List<Class<?>> resultClassList = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();
// 获得接口所在的当前包名
String packageName = interfaceClass.getPackage().getName();
// 获取接口所在处的包名下的所有实现类
List<Class<?>> allClass = getClassesByPackageName(packageName);
for (int i = 0; i < allClass.size(); i++) {
if (interfaceClass.isAssignableFrom(allClass.get(i))) {
if (!interfaceClass.equals(allClass.get(i))) {// 本身加不进去
resultClassList.add(allClass.get(i));
}
}
}
return resultClassList;
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.error("获取接口中所有实现类异常, interfaceClass: {}, \n\ne: {}", interfaceClass, e);
return null;
}
}
/**
* 通过包名获取当前包名下所有的类。
*
* @param packageName
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
private static List<Class<?>> getClassesByPackageName(String packageName) throws IOException,
ClassNotFoundException {
ClassLoader classLoader = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();
String path = packageName.replace('.', '/');
Enumeration<URL> resources = classLoader.getResources(path);
List<File> dirs = new ArrayList<File>();
while (resources.hasMoreElements()) {
URL resource = resources.nextElement();
dirs.add(new File(resource.getFile()));
}
List<Class<?>> resultClassList = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();
for (File directory : dirs) {
resultClassList.addAll(findClasses(directory, packageName));
}
return resultClassList;
}
/**
* 通过路径以及包名，获取所有类。
*
* @param directory
* @param packageName
* @return
* @throws ClassNotFoundException
*/
private static List<Class<?>> findClasses(File directory, String packageName) throws ClassNotFoundException {
List<Class<?>> resultClassList = new ArrayList<Class<?>>();
if (!directory.exists()) {
return resultClassList;
}
File[] files = directory.listFiles();
for (File file : files) {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
assert !file.getName().contains(".");
resultClassList.addAll(findClasses(file, packageName + '.' + file.getName()));
} else if (file.getName().endsWith(".class")) {
resultClassList.add(Class.forName(packageName + "." + file.getName().substring(0, file.getName()
.length() - 6)));
}
}
return resultClassList;
}
}2.2 自定义注解类，主要用来安插在银行响应类BankDTO身上的；
package com.springms.cloud.reflect.util;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
/**
* 成员字段注解（注解加在解析银行返回的对象中）。
*
* @author hmilyylimh
*
* @version 0.0.1
*
* @date 2017/10/24
*
*/
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Inherited
public @interface CustomFieldAnnotation {
/**
* 自定义注解名称。
*
* @return
*/
String customFieldName() default "";
/**
* 自定义注解类型。
*
* @return
*/
CustomFieldType customFieldType() default CustomFieldType.PRIMITIVE;
/**
* 标识字段是否有效。
*
* @return
*/
boolean isEnable() default true;
/**
* 是否重新刷写。
*
* @return
*/
boolean isReWrite() default true;
/**
* 是否是子类属性，是的话，则根据后面的子类所属 Class 寻找字段属性。
*
* @return
*/
boolean isChild() default false;
/**
* 自定义注解类型
*/
public static enum CustomFieldType {
/**
* 未知类型
*/
Unknow,
/**
* 原生类型
*/
PRIMITIVE,
/**
* 类成员类型
*/
CLASS,
/**
* 数组类型
*/
ARRAY,
/**
* 列表类型
*/
LIST;
public static CustomFieldType valueof(String fieldType) {
if (CustomFieldType.PRIMITIVE.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {
return PRIMITIVE;
} else if (CustomFieldType.CLASS.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {
return CLASS;
} else if (CustomFieldType.ARRAY.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {
return ARRAY;
} else if (CustomFieldType.LIST.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {
return LIST;
} else {
return Unknow;
}
}
}
}2.3 反射获取注解值并给 ResultDTO 赋值的解析器类，非常非常重要的类
package com.springms.cloud.reflect.util;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.lang.reflect.Array;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 注解反射解析器。
*
* @author hmilyylimh
*
* @version 0.0.1
*
* @date 2017/10/24
*
*/
public class AnnotationReflectParser {
private static final org.slf4j.Logger Logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(AnnotationReflectParser.class);
/**
* 开始解析。
*
* @param bankObject：银行报文对象。
* @param resultObject：解析后的通用对象。
*/
public static boolean start(Object bankObject, Object resultObject) {
try {
convert(bankObject, resultObject);
return true;
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.error("开始解析出现最外层异常，bankObject: {}, resultObject: {}", bankObject, resultObject);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 循环嵌套解析，该方法会被循环调用多次。
*
* @param bankObject：银行报文对象。
* @param resultObject：解析后的通用对象。
*/
private static void convert(Object bankObject, Object resultObject) {
if (bankObject == null) {
Logger.error("循环嵌套解析，传入 bankObject 为空, bankObject: {}, resultObject: {}", bankObject, resultObject);
throw new RuntimeException("循环嵌套解析，传入 bankObject 为空");
}
if (resultObject == null) {
Logger.error("循环嵌套解析，传入 resultObject 为空, bankObject: {}, resultObject: {}", bankObject, resultObject);
throw new RuntimeException("循环嵌套解析，传入 resultObject 为空");
}
Class<?> bankObjClass = bankObject.getClass();
List<Field> bankFields = ReflectionUtil.getDeclaredSuperFields(bankObjClass);
if (bankFields == null || bankFields.isEmpty()) {
Logger.error("循环嵌套解析，bankObject 对象内没有 Field 属性字段, bankObject: {}, resultObject: {}", bankObject,
resultObject);
return;
}
CustomFieldAnnotation customFieldAnnotation = null;
CustomFieldAnnotation.CustomFieldType customFieldType = null;
for (Field bankField : bankFields) {
customFieldAnnotation = bankField.getAnnotation(CustomFieldAnnotation.class);
// 过滤没有注解的字段
if (customFieldAnnotation == null) {
// Logger.error("循环嵌套解析，过滤没有注解的字段, bankField: {}, bankObject: {}, resultObject: {}", bankField, bankObject, resultObject);
continue;
}
// 过滤已经禁用的字段
if (!customFieldAnnotation.isEnable()) {
Logger.error("循环嵌套解析，过滤已经禁用的字段, bankField: {}, bankObject: {}, resultObject: {}", bankField,
bankObject, resultObject);
continue;
}
// 过滤没有定义类型的字段
customFieldType = customFieldAnnotation.customFieldType();
if (customFieldType == null || customFieldType == CustomFieldAnnotation.CustomFieldType.Unknow) {
Logger.error("循环嵌套解析，过滤没有定义类型的字段, bankField: {}, bankObject: {}, resultObject: {}", bankField,
bankObject, resultObject);
continue;
}
// 针对不同类型走不同分支处理
switch (customFieldType) {
case PRIMITIVE: {
setPrimitiveType(bankField, bankObject, customFieldAnnotation, resultObject);
break;
}
case CLASS: {
setClassType(bankField, bankObject, customFieldAnnotation, resultObject);
break;
}
case ARRAY: {
setArrayType(bankField, bankObject, customFieldAnnotation, resultObject);
break;
}
case LIST: {
setListType(bankField, bankObject, customFieldAnnotation, resultObject);
break;
}
case Unknow: {
String msg = String.format("循环嵌套解析, 走进了没有逻辑处理的分支类型, customFieldName: %s, bankFieldName: %s",
customFieldAnnotation.customFieldName(), bankField.getName());
Logger.error(msg);
throw new RuntimeException(msg);
}
}
}
}
/**
* 设置基本类型字段。
*
* @param bankField
* @param bankFieldParentObj
* @param customFieldAnnotation
* @param resultObject
*/
private static void setPrimitiveType(Field bankField, Object bankFieldParentObj, CustomFieldAnnotation
customFieldAnnotation, Object resultObject) {
try {
String customFieldName = customFieldAnnotation.customFieldName();
Object bankFieldValue = ReflectionUtil.getFieldValue(bankField, bankFieldParentObj);
Object[] fieldMapping = AnnotationMapping.getGeneralFieldMapping().get(customFieldName);
if (fieldMapping == null) {
String msg = String.format("设置基本类型字段, 没有设置通用字段映射关系, customFieldName: %s, bankFieldName: %s",
customFieldName, bankField.getName());
Logger.error(msg);
throw new RuntimeException(msg);
}
String commonMappingFieldName = (String) fieldMapping[0];
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(commonMappingFieldName)) {
String msg = String.format("设置基本类型字段, 通用对象中的属性字段为空, customFieldName: %s, bankFieldName: %s", customFieldName, bankField.getName());
Logger.error(msg);
throw new RuntimeException(msg);
}
// 获取 resultObject 结果对象中 commonMappingFieldName 字段对象 Field
// 从 resultObject 当前对象找，以及从 resultObject 父类找 commonMappingFieldName 属性字段
Field commonMappingField = ReflectionUtil.getDeclaredField(resultObject, commonMappingFieldName);
Object fieldParentObj = resultObject;
if (customFieldAnnotation.isChild() || commonMappingField == null) {
// 如果找不到的话，那么则尝试从 resultObject 对象的子对象递归子对象找 commonMappingFieldName 属性字段
Class<?> commonMappingFieldSuperClass = (Class<?>) fieldMapping[1];
Object[] childAttr = ReflectionUtil.getChildAttr(resultObject, commonMappingFieldSuperClass,
commonMappingFieldName);
if (childAttr == null) {
String msg = String.format("设置基本类型字段, 在通用对象的子类中没有搜索到通用属性字段, customFieldName: %s, bankFieldName: %s, " +
"commonMappingFieldName: %s", customFieldName, bankField.getName(), commonMappingFieldName);
Logger.error(msg);
throw new RuntimeException(msg);
}
fieldParentObj = childAttr[0];
commonMappingField = (Field) childAttr[1];
}
// 给结果对象 resultObject 赋值，类型对等则直接赋值
if (customFieldAnnotation.isReWrite()) {
ReflectionUtil.setFieldValue(commonMappingField, fieldParentObj, bankFieldValue);
} else if (commonMappingField.getType() == bankFieldValue.getClass()) {
ReflectionUtil.setFieldValue(commonMappingField, fieldParentObj, bankFieldValue);
}
// 类型不对等的话，则记录错误日志
else {
Logger.error("设置基本类型字段, 类型不对等的话, 银行字段名称: {}, 通用对象字段名称: {}, bankFieldParentObj: {}, customFieldAnnotation: {}, " +
"resultObject: {}", bankField.getName(), customFieldAnnotation.customFieldName(), bankFieldParentObj, customFieldAnnotation, resultObject);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.error("设置基本类型字段异常, 银行字段名称: {}, 通用对象字段名称: {}, bankFieldParentObj: {}, customFieldAnnotation: {}, " +
"resultObject: {}, \n\ne: " +
"{}", bankField.getName(), customFieldAnnotation.customFieldName(), bankFieldParentObj, customFieldAnnotation, resultObject, e);
throw new RuntimeException("设置基本类型字段异常");
}
}
/**
* 设置类成员类型字段。
*
* @param bankField
* @param bankFieldParentObj
* @param customFieldAnnotation
* @param resultObject
*/
private static void setClassType(Field bankField, Object bankFieldParentObj, CustomFieldAnnotation
customFieldAnnotation, Object resultObject) {
try {
String customFieldName = customFieldAnnotation.customFieldName();
Object bankFieldValue = ReflectionUtil.getFieldValue(bankField, bankFieldParentObj);
if (bankFieldValue == null) {
Logger.error("设置类成员类型字段，解析银行对象中 {} 属性字段值为空。", bankField.getName());
return;
}
Class<?> bankFieldObjClass = bankFieldValue.getClass();
Field[] bankFieldObjFields = bankFieldObjClass.getDeclaredFields();
if (bankFieldObjFields == null || bankFieldObjFields.length == 0) {
Logger.error("设置类成员类型字段，bankField 对象内没有 Field 属性字段, bankFieldName: {}, bankFieldParentObj: {}, " +
"customFieldAnnotation: {}, resultObject: {}, ", bankField.getName(), bankFieldParentObj,
customFieldAnnotation, resultObject);
return;
}
// resultObject 该对象有数据，那么就得在 resultObject 中实例化对应的对象
Object[] fieldMapping = AnnotationMapping.getGeneralFieldMapping().get(customFieldName);
if (fieldMapping == null) {
String msg = String.format("设置类成员类型字段, 没有设置通用字段映射关系, customFieldName: %s, bankFieldName: %s", customFieldName, bankField.getName());
Logger.error(msg);
throw new RuntimeException(msg);
}
String commonMappingFieldName = (String) fieldMapping[0];
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(commonMappingFieldName)) {
String msg = String.format("设置类成员类型字段, 通用对象中的属性字段为空, customFieldName: %s, bankFieldName: %s", customFieldName, bankField.getName());
Logger.error(msg);
throw new RuntimeException(msg);
}
// 从 resultObject 当前对象找，以及从 resultObject 父类找 commonMappingFieldName 属性字段
Field commonMappingField = ReflectionUtil.getDeclaredField(resultObject, commonMappingFieldName);
Object fieldParentObj = resultObject;
if (commonMappingField == null) {
// 如果找不到的话，那么则尝试从 resultObject 对象的子对象递归子对象找 commonMappingFieldName 属性字段
Class<?> commonMappingFieldSuperClass = (Class<?>) fieldMapping[1];
Object[] childAttr = ReflectionUtil.getChildAttr(resultObject, commonMappingFieldSuperClass,
commonMappingFieldName);
if (childAttr == null) {
String msg = String.format("设置类成员类型字段, 在通用对象的子类中没有搜索到通用属性字段, customFieldName: %s, bankFieldName: %s, " +
"commonMappingFieldName: %s", customFieldName, bankField.getName(), commonMappingFieldName);
Logger.error(msg);
throw new RuntimeException(msg);
}
fieldParentObj = childAttr[0];
commonMappingField = (Field) childAttr[1];
}
// 获取 resultObject 结果对象中 Field 字段的值
if (ReflectionUtil.getFieldValue(commonMappingField, fieldParentObj) == null) {
Object newInstance = commonMappingField.getType().newInstance();
ReflectionUtil.setFieldValue(commonMappingField, resultObject, newInstance);
}
convert(bankFieldValue, resultObject);
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.error("设置类成员类型字段异常, bankField: {}, bankFieldParentObj: {}, customFieldAnnotation: {}, " +
"resultObject: {}, \n\ne: " +
"{}", bankField, bankFieldParentObj, customFieldAnnotation, resultObject, e);
throw new RuntimeException("设置类成员类型字段异常");
}
}
/**
* 设置数组类型字段。
*
* @param bankField
* @param bankFieldParentObj
* @param customFieldAnnotation
* @param resultObject
*/
private static void setArrayType(Field bankField, Object bankFieldParentObj, CustomFieldAnnotation
customFieldAnnotation, Object resultObject) {
try {
String customFieldName = customFieldAnnotation.customFieldName();
Object bankFieldValue = ReflectionUtil.getFieldValue(bankField, bankFieldParentObj);
if (bankFieldValue == null) {
Logger.error("设置数组类型字段，解析银行对象中 {} 属性字段值为空。", bankField.getName());
return;
}
int length = Array.getLength(bankFieldValue);
if (length <= 0) {
String msg = String.format("设置数组类型字段, 银行数组长度为空, customFieldName: %s, bankFieldName: %s",
customFieldName, bankField.getName());
Logger.error(msg);
return;
}
// resultObject 该对象有数据，那么就得在 resultObject 中实例化对应的对象
Object[] fieldMapping = AnnotationMapping.getGeneralFieldMapping().get(customFieldName);
if (fieldMapping == null) {
String msg = String.format("设置数组类型字段, 没有设置通用字段映射关系, customFieldName: %s, bankFieldName: %s", customFieldName, bankField.getName());
Logger.error(msg);
throw new RuntimeException(msg);
}
String commonMappingFieldName = (String) fieldMapping[0];
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(commonMappingFieldName)) {
String msg = String.format("设置数组类型字段, 通用对象中的属性字段为空, customFieldName: %s, bankFieldName: %s", customFieldName, bankField.getName());
Logger.error(msg);
throw new RuntimeException(msg);
}
// 从 resultObject 当前对象找，以及从 resultObject 父类找 commonMappingFieldName 属性字段
Field commonMappingField = ReflectionUtil.getDeclaredField(resultObject, commonMappingFieldName);
Object fieldParentObj = resultObject;
if (commonMappingField == null) {
// 如果找不到的话，那么则尝试从 resultObject 对象的子对象递归子对象找 commonMappingFieldName 属性字段
Class<?> commonMappingFieldSuperClass = (Class<?>) fieldMapping[1];
Object[] childAttr = ReflectionUtil.getChildAttr(resultObject, commonMappingFieldSuperClass,
commonMappingFieldName);
if (childAttr == null) {
String msg = String.format("设置数组类型字段, 在通用对象的子类中没有搜索到通用属性字段, customFieldName: %s, bankFieldName: %s, " +
"commonMappingFieldName: %s", customFieldName, bankField.getName(), commonMappingFieldName);
Logger.error(msg);
throw new RuntimeException(msg);
}
fieldParentObj = childAttr[0];
commonMappingField = (Field) childAttr[1];
}
// 获取 resultObject 结果对象中 Field 字段的值
if (ReflectionUtil.getFieldValue(commonMappingField, fieldParentObj) == null) {
Class<?> elementType = commonMappingField.getType();
String elementTypeName = elementType.getName();
int startIndex = elementTypeName.indexOf("com");
int endIndex = elementTypeName.lastIndexOf(";");
String innerClassName = elementTypeName.substring(startIndex, endIndex);
Class<?> innerClass = Class.forName(innerClassName);
// 实例化数组
Object newInstance = Array.newInstance(innerClass, length);
// 数组赋值空对象
Object[] arrays = (Object[]) newInstance;
Object[] bankFieldValueArrays = (Object[]) bankFieldValue;
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
arrays[i] = innerClass.newInstance();
}
// 将空数组赋值到 resultObject 结果对象中
ReflectionUtil.setFieldValue(commonMappingField, fieldParentObj, newInstance);
// 循环解析 bankFieldValueArrays 的值放到结果对象中对应的索引位置中
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
Object itemResultObject = arrays[i];
convert(bankFieldValueArrays[i], itemResultObject);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.error("设置数组类型字段异常, bankField: {}, bankFieldParentObj: {}, customFieldAnnotation: {}, " +
"resultObject: {}, \n\ne: " +
"{}", bankField, bankFieldParentObj, customFieldAnnotation, resultObject, e);
throw new RuntimeException("设置数组类型字段异常");
}
}
/**
* 设置列表类型字段。
*
* @param bankField
* @param bankFieldParentObj
* @param customFieldAnnotation
* @param resultObject
*/
private static void setListType(Field bankField, Object bankFieldParentObj, CustomFieldAnnotation
customFieldAnnotation, Object resultObject) {
try {
String customFieldName = customFieldAnnotation.customFieldName();
Object bankFieldValue = ReflectionUtil.getFieldValue(bankField, bankFieldParentObj);
if (bankFieldValue == null) {
Logger.error("设置列表类型字段，解析银行对象中 {} 属性字段值为空。", bankField.getName());
return;
}
List bankFieldValueList = (List) bankFieldValue;
int size = bankFieldValueList.size();
if (size <= 0) {
String msg = String.format("设置列表类型字段, 银行列表长度为空, customFieldName: %s, bankFieldName: %s",
customFieldName, bankField.getName());
Logger.error(msg);
return;
}
// resultObject 该对象有数据，那么就得在 resultObject 中实例化对应的对象
Object[] fieldMapping = AnnotationMapping.getGeneralFieldMapping().get(customFieldName);
if (fieldMapping == null) {
String msg = String.format("设置列表类型字段, 没有设置通用字段映射关系, customFieldName: %s, bankFieldName: %s", customFieldName, bankField.getName());
Logger.error(msg);
throw new RuntimeException(msg);
}
String commonMappingFieldName = (String) fieldMapping[0];
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(commonMappingFieldName)) {
String msg = String.format("设置列表类型字段, 通用对象中的属性字段为空, customFieldName: %s, bankFieldName: %s", customFieldName, bankField.getName());
Logger.error(msg);
throw new RuntimeException(msg);
}
// 从 resultObject 当前对象找，以及从 resultObject 父类找 commonMappingFieldName 属性字段
Field commonMappingField = ReflectionUtil.getDeclaredField(resultObject, commonMappingFieldName);
Object fieldParentObj = resultObject;
if (commonMappingField == null) {
// 如果找不到的话，那么则尝试从 resultObject 对象的子对象递归子对象找 commonMappingFieldName 属性字段
Class<?> commonMappingFieldSuperClass = (Class<?>) fieldMapping[1];
Object[] childAttr = ReflectionUtil.getChildAttr(resultObject, commonMappingFieldSuperClass,
commonMappingFieldName);
if (childAttr == null) {
String msg = String.format("设置列表类型字段, 在通用对象的子类中没有搜索到通用属性字段, customFieldName: %s, bankFieldName: %s, " +
"commonMappingFieldName: %s", customFieldName, bankField.getName(), commonMappingFieldName);
Logger.error(msg);
throw new RuntimeException(msg);
}
fieldParentObj = childAttr[0];
commonMappingField = (Field) childAttr[1];
}
Type genericType = commonMappingField.getGenericType();
if(!(genericType instanceof ParameterizedType)){
String msg = String.format("设置列表类型字段, 通用对象中的属性字段类型设置有误，设置的不是列表类型, customFieldName: %s, bankFieldName: %s", customFieldName, bankField.getName());
Logger.error(msg);
return;
}
// 获取 resultObject 结果对象中 Field 字段的值
if (ReflectionUtil.getFieldValue(commonMappingField, fieldParentObj) == null) {
ParameterizedType parameterizedType = (ParameterizedType)genericType;
Class<?> innerClass = (Class) parameterizedType.getActualTypeArguments()[0];//得到对象list中实例的类型
// 实例化数组
List newInstance = new ArrayList();
// 数组赋值空对象
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
newInstance.add(innerClass.newInstance());
}
// 将空数组赋值到 resultObject 结果对象中
ReflectionUtil.setFieldValue(commonMappingField, fieldParentObj, newInstance);
// 循环解析 bankFieldValueArrays 的值放到结果对象中对应的索引位置中
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
Object itemResultObject = newInstance.get(i);
convert(bankFieldValueList.get(i), itemResultObject);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
Logger.error("设置列表类型字段异常, bankField: {}, bankFieldParentObj: {}, customFieldAnnotation: {}, " +
"resultObject: {}, \n\ne: " +
"{}", bankField, bankFieldParentObj, customFieldAnnotation, resultObject, e);
throw new RuntimeException("设置列表类型字段异常");
}
}
}2.4 测试代码，如何调用起我们写的这套功能
package com.springms.cloud.reflect;
import com.springms.cloud.reflect.util.AnnotationReflectParser;
import com.springms.cloud.reflect.util.xml.BeanXml;
/**
* 测试类。
*
* @author hmilyylimh
*
* @version 0.0.1
*
* @date 2017/10/24
*
*/
public class TestReflectDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
String xmlData = getXml();
Class<?> beanClass = getBeanClassPath();
Object respBankDTO = BeanXml.xml2Bean(xmlData, beanClass);
ResultDTO resultObject = new ResultDTO();
ResultDTO.Record record = new ResultDTO.Record();
resultObject.setRecord(record);
boolean finished = AnnotationReflectParser.start(respBankDTO, resultObject);
System.out.println("finished: " + finished);
System.out.println("=====================================");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 这里可以通过路径反射得到 Class 类，如果你的类有规律的话，那完成可以在这个地方通过设定规则出来得到类名路径。
*
* 那么我这里呢，就直接拿个例子来试试而已。
*
* @return
*/
private static Class<?> getBeanClassPath() {
String className = "com.springms.cloud.reflect.BankDTO";
return getRespBeanClass(className);
}
private static String getXml() {
String recvContent = "<?xml version='1.0' encoding='GB2312'?>\n" +
"<packet>\n" +
"<head>\n" +
"<transCode>4469</transCode> \n" +
"<signFlag>0</signFlag> \n" +
"<packetID>1234567890</packetID> \n" +
"<timeStamp>2004-07-28 16:14:29</timeStamp> \n" +
"<returnCode>AAAAAAA</returnCode> \n" +
"</head>\n" +
"<body>\n" +
"<acctNo>246333388999</acctNo>\n" +
"<acctName>张三</acctName>\n" +
"<acctBalance>199098777.97</acctBalance>\n" +
"<subTotBalance>199098777.97</subTotBalance>\n" +
"<lists name=\"LoopResult\">\n" +
"<list>\n" +
"<subAcctNo>1234567890000000</subAcctNo>\n" +
"<subAcctBalance>234.56</subAcctBalance>\n" +
"<subAcctName>账户名称甲</subAcctName>\n" +
"</list>\n" +
"</lists>\n" +
"</body>\n" +
"</packet>";
return recvContent;
}
/**
* 获取响应类名的 Class 对象。
*
* @return
*/
private static Class<?> getRespBeanClass(String className) {
Class<?> respClass = null;
try {
respClass = Class.forName(className);
return respClass;
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(className + " 该响应类路径不存在", e);
}
}
}
2.5 总结
1、虽然这样写可以偷懒了，也可以招非开发人员直接上手撸代码直接开发功能模块，但是不方便的地方就是得发版升级；
2、后期想法，我们不是有 "Java运行时动态加载类" 这么一说么？后期准备将这一套代码放在某个目录上传，或者直接放到数据库存储，然后动态加载执行对应功能；
3、想法虽然不错，路漫漫其修远兮，慢慢努力吧，顺便祝各位猿猿们节日快乐；三、下载地址
https://git.oschina.net/ylimhhmily/SpringCloudTutorial.git
SpringCloudTutorial交流QQ群: 235322432
SpringCloudTutorial交流微信群: 微信沟通群二维码图片链接
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