通过自定义注解，在运行时为Bean字段赋值

通过自定义注解，在运行时为Bean字段赋值

创建自定义注解

@Target({ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR, ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.ANNOTATION_TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface Conf {
    String value() default "";
}

未业务类配置注解

@Component
public class DemoBean {

    @Conf(value = "id")
    private String id;

    @Conf("isOk")
    private Object isOk;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public Object getIsOk() {
        return isOk;
    }

    public void setIsOk(Object isOk) {
        this.isOk = isOk;
    }
}

通过反射获取注解属性字段，并进行运行时赋值

public static Object getInstance() throws IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException {
  Class<DemoBean> clz = DemoBean.class;
	Object obj = clz.newInstance();

	Field[] fields = clz.getDeclaredFields();
	for (Field field : fields) {
		boolean filedHasAnno = field.isAnnotationPresent(Conf.class);
		if (filedHasAnno) {
			field.setAccessible(true);

			Conf annotation = field.getAnnotation(Conf.class);
			Object value = annotation.value();
			if (value.equals("id")) {
				field.set(obj, "xxx");
			} else if (value.equals("isOk")) {
				field.set(obj, true);
			}
		}
	}
	return obj;
}

测试

DemoBean bean = (DemoBean) ConfUtil.getInstance();
System.out.println("id: " + bean.getId());
System.out.println("isOk: " + bean.getIsOk());

结果

id: xxx
isOk: true

文章来源：https://my.oschina.net/u/1000241/blog/1587276