Java 多线程之使用Condition进行顺序输出

有三个字符串 S1="AAAAAAA..." , S2="BBBBBBBB..." , S3="CCCCCCC..."，要求按照ABCABCABC...这样打印出来。

public class ThreadDemo {

    private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    private Condition signalA = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition signalB = lock.newCondition();
    private Condition signalC = lock.newCondition();
    private int flag = 1;

    public void printA(String str) {

        String[] split = str.split("");
        for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
            try {
                lock.lock();
                while (flag != 1) {
                    //表示没轮到当前线程执行，进入等待状态
                    signalA.await();
                }

                System.out.print(split[i]);

                flag = 2;
                //唤醒B 线程
                signalB.signal();

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }

    }

    public void printB(String str) {
        String[] split = str.split("");

        for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
            try {
                lock.lock();
                while (flag != 2) {
                    //表示没轮到当前线程执行，进入等待状态
                    signalB.await();
                }

                System.out.print(split[i]);

                flag = 3;
                //唤醒C 线程
                signalC.signal();

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }

    }

    public void printC(String str) {
        String[] split = str.split("");

        for (int i = 0; i < split.length; i++) {
            try {
                lock.lock();
                while (flag != 3) {
                    //当前线程等待状态
                    signalC.await();
                }

                System.out.print(split[i]);

                flag = 1;
                //唤醒A线程
                signalA.signal();

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                //释放锁
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ThreadDemo n = new ThreadDemo();
        new Thread(() -> {
            n.printA("AAAAAAAAAAAA");
        }).start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            n.printB("BBBBBBBBBBBB");
        }).start();
        new Thread(() -> {
            n.printC("CCCCCCCCCCCC");
        }).start();
    }
}