python ---- pygame创建小游戏《飞机射击》（一）

创建窗口，构建飞机

**alien_invasion.py**

```
from settings import Settings
from ship import Ship
import pygame

import game_function as gf


def run_game():
    # 初始化游戏并创建一个屏幕对象
    pygame.init()
    ai_settings = Settings()
    screen = pygame.display.set_mode(
        (ai_settings.screen_width, ai_settings.screen_height)
    )
    pygame.display.set_caption("Alien Invasion")

    # 创建一艘飞船
    ship = Ship(screen)

    # 开始游戏的主循环
    while True:
        gf.check_events()
        gf.update_screen(ai_settings, screen, ship)


run_game()
```

**game_function.py

import sys

import pygame


def check_events():
    """响应按键和鼠标事件"""
    # 监听键盘和鼠标事件
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
            sys.exit()


def update_screen(ai_settings, screen, ship):
    """更新屏幕上的图像，并切换到新屏幕"""
    # 每次循环都重绘屏幕
    screen.fill(ai_settings.bg_color)
    ship.blitme()

    # 让最近的绘制的屏幕可见
    pygame.display.flip()

**settings.py

class Settings():
    """储蓄《外星人入侵》的所有设置类"""

    def __init__(self):
        """初始化游戏的设置"""
        # 屏幕设置
        self.screen_width = 1200
        self.screen_height = 800
        self.bg_color = (0, 0, 230)

**ship.py

import pygame

class Ship():

    def __init__(self, screen):
        """初始化飞船并设置其初始位置"""
        self.screen = screen

        # 加载飞船图像并获取外接矩形
        self.image = pygame.image.load('image/ship.bmp')
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.screen_rect = screen.get_rect()

        # 将每艘新飞船放在屏幕底部中央
        self.rect.centerx = self.screen_rect.centerx
        # self.rect.centery = self.screen_rect.centery
        self.rect.bottom = self.screen_rect.bottom

    def blitme(self):
        """在指定位置绘制飞船"""
        self.screen.blit(self.image, self.rect)

在工程下，创建images文件夹，ship.bmp(位图)置于其中。