FLinkCDC读取MySQl中的日期问题

问题描述：

在通过FlinkCDC读取MySQL的BinLog日志的时候，发现读取到日期类型的数据和数据库中存储的相差八小时。flink版本：1.15.1，MySQLCDC版本：2.3.0如下图

解决办法：

自定义时间转换配置。代码如下

package com.yzh;

import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Properties;

import io.debezium.spi.converter.CustomConverter;
import io.debezium.spi.converter.RelationalColumn;
import org.apache.kafka.connect.data.SchemaBuilder;

/**
 *  @Description:实现CustomConverter接口，重写对应方法对mysql的时间类型进行标准转换
 * @author yzh
 *
 */
public class MySqlDateTimeConverter implements CustomConverter<SchemaBuilder, RelationalColumn> {
	private DateTimeFormatter dateFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE;
	private DateTimeFormatter timeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_TIME;
	private DateTimeFormatter datetimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE_TIME;
	private DateTimeFormatter timestampFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ISO_DATE_TIME;
	private ZoneId timestampZoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault();

	@Override
	public void configure(Properties properties) {}

	@Override
	public void converterFor(RelationalColumn column, ConverterRegistration<SchemaBuilder> registration) {
		String sqlType = column.typeName().toUpperCase();
		SchemaBuilder schemaBuilder = null;
		Converter converter = null;

		if ("DATE".equals(sqlType)) {
			schemaBuilder = SchemaBuilder.string().optional().name("com.darcytech.debezium.date.string");
			converter = this::convertDate;
		}

		if ("TIME".equals(sqlType)) {
			schemaBuilder = SchemaBuilder.string().optional().name("com.darcytech.debezium.time.string");
			converter = this::convertTime;
		}

		if ("DATETIME".equals(sqlType)) {
			schemaBuilder = SchemaBuilder.string().optional().name("com.darcytech.debezium.datetime.string");
			converter = this::convertDateTime;
		}

		if ("TIMESTAMP".equals(sqlType)) {
			schemaBuilder = SchemaBuilder.string().optional().name("com.darcytech.debezium.timestamp.string");
			converter = this::convertTimestamp;
		}

		if (schemaBuilder != null) {
			registration.register(schemaBuilder, converter);
		}
	}

	private String convertDate(Object input) {
		if (input == null)
			return null;

		if (input instanceof LocalDate) {
			return dateFormatter.format((LocalDate) input);
		}

		if (input instanceof Integer) {
			LocalDate date = LocalDate.ofEpochDay((Integer) input);
			return dateFormatter.format(date);
		}
		return String.valueOf(input);
	}

	private String convertTime(Object input) {
		if (input == null)
			return null;

		if (input instanceof Duration) {
			Duration duration = (Duration) input;
			long seconds = duration.getSeconds();
			int nano = duration.getNano();
			LocalTime time = LocalTime.ofSecondOfDay(seconds).withNano(nano);
			return timeFormatter.format(time);
		}
		return String.valueOf(input);
	}

	private String convertDateTime(Object input) {
		if (input == null)
			return null;

		if (input instanceof LocalDateTime) {
			return datetimeFormatter.format((LocalDateTime) input).replaceAll("T", " ");
		}
		return String.valueOf(input);
	}

	private String convertTimestamp(Object input) {
		if (input == null)
			return null;
		if (input instanceof ZonedDateTime) {
			// mysql的timestamp会转成UTC存储，这里的zonedDatetime都是UTC时间
			ZonedDateTime zonedDateTime = (ZonedDateTime) input;
			LocalDateTime localDateTime = zonedDateTime.withZoneSameInstant(timestampZoneId).toLocalDateTime();
			return timestampFormatter.format(localDateTime).replaceAll("T", " ");
		}
		return String.valueOf(input);
	}
}

--javascripttypescriptbashsqljsonhtmlcssccppjavarubypythongorustmarkdown

		// 关键代码
		Properties debeziumProperties = new Properties();
        debeziumProperties.setProperty("converters", "dateConverters");
        debeziumProperties.setProperty("dateConverters.type", "com.yzh.MySqlDateTimeConverter"); // "com.yzh.MySqlDateTimeConverter" 更换成自己的路径


        MySqlSource<String> sourceFunction = MySqlSource.<String>builder()
                .hostname("localhost")
                .port(3306)
                .username("root")
                .password("root")
                .databaseList("1226")
                .tableList("1226.users")
                .deserializer(new JsonDebeziumDeserializationSchema())
                .startupOptions(StartupOptions.initial())
                .serverTimeZone("Asia/Shanghai")
                .debeziumProperties(debeziumProperties)	// 自定义debeziumProperties
                .build();

结果：

完美解决!!!!!

参考：

实测解决 flink cdc mysql 时间字段差8小时/差13小时问题_普罗米修斯之火的博客-CSDN博客