Spring（二） bean-实例化

---singleton 
 在每个Spring IoC容器中一个bean定义只有一个对象实例。默认情况下会在容器启动时初始化bean，但我们可以指定Bean节点的lazy-init=“true”来延迟初始化bean，这时候，只有第一次获取bean会才初始化bean。如：
 <bean id="xxx" class="cn.itcast.OrderServiceBean" lazy-init="true"/>
如果想对所有bean都应用延迟初始化，可以在根节点beans设置default-lazy-init=“true“，如下：
<beans default-lazy-init="true“ ...>
---prototype 
 每次从容器获取bean都是新的对象。

  <bean id="personService" class="cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonServiceBean" scope="prototype"></bean>

此时：

PersonService personService = (PersonService) ctx.getBean("personService");
PersonService personService1 = (PersonService) ctx.getBean("personService");
System.out.println(personService==personService1);  //false

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<bean id="personService" class="cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonServiceBean" lazy-init="false" init-method="init" destroy-method="destory">    

public class PersonServiceBean implements PersonService {
	public void init(){
		System.out.println("初始化");
	}
	public PersonServiceBean(){
		System.out.println("我被实例化了");
	}
	public void save(){
		System.out.println("我是save()方法");
	}
	
	public void destory(){
		System.out.println("开闭打开的资源");
	}
}
@Test public void instanceSpring(){
		AbstractApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
		//PersonService personService1 = (PersonService)ctx.getBean("personService");
		ctx.close();
		
	}

<bean id="personService" class="cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonServiceBean" scope="prototype"></bean>
PersonService personService = (PersonService) ctx.getBean("personService");
调用getBean（）时PersonServiceBean才会被实例化
<bean id="personService" class="cn.itcast.service.impl.PersonServiceBean" ></bean>
ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");//PersonServiceBean已经被实例化