keepalived实现httpd负载均衡机高可用

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 21:06:09 发布

YSTWD_WY

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-07 21:06:09 发布

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分类专栏： keepalived 文章标签：负载均衡 centos linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/YSTWD_WY/article/details/120898899

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该博客介绍了如何在centos Linux系统上利用keepalived创建httpd服务的高可用负载均衡。首先，详细讲解了在两台服务器上安装和配置keepalived的过程，然后在主备服务器上安装并验证httpd服务的正常运行。接着，重点讨论了keepalived的配置，包括主备keepalived的配置以及编写监控httpd状态的脚本，并将这些脚本整合到keepalived的配置中，以确保服务的稳定性和故障切换。

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keepalived实现httpd负载均衡机高可用

环境

系统	主机名	IP地址
redhat8	server1	192.168.244.144
redhat8	node1	192.168.244.145

keepalived安装

server1和node1上

（server1主）（node1副）

关闭防火墙 (两台主机同样操作)

[root@server1 ~]# systemctl disable --now  firewalld
Removed /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/firewalld.service.
Removed /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.fedoraproject.FirewallD1.service.
[root@server1 ~]# vim  /etc/selinux/config
.......
SELINUX=disabled
.......
[root@server1 ~]# reboot

安装keepalived

[root@server1 ~]#  yum -y install keepalived

查看生成的文件

[root@server1 ~]# rpm -ql keepalived
/etc/keepalived      //配置目录
/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf    //主配置文件
/etc/sysconfig/keepalived
/usr/bin/genhash
......
/usr/lib/systemd/system/keepalived.service  //服务控制文件
......

在node1上也安装keepalived

[root@node1 ~]#   yum -y install keepalived

在主备机上安装httpd

在server1和node1上安装httpd

[root@server1 ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@node1 ~]#   yum -y install httpd


#开启自启httpd
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@server1 ~]# ss -antl
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q       Local Address:Port                     Peer Address:Port                 
LISTEN   0        128                0.0.0.0:22                            0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN   0        128                   [::]:22                               [::]:*                    
LISTEN   0        128                      *:80                                  *:*     


[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# ss -antl
State    Recv-Q   Send-Q       Local Address:Port                     Peer Address:Port                 
LISTEN   0        128                0.0.0.0:22                            0.0.0.0:*                    
LISTEN   0        128                      *:80                                  *:*                    
LISTEN   0        128                   [::]:22                               [::]:*  

#在node1上添加
[root@node1 ~]# cd  /var/www/html/
[root@node1 html]# ls
[root@node1 html]# vim  index.html
[root@node1 html]# cat index.html  
web2