Arbitrage
Arbitrage is the use of discrepancies in currency exchange rates to transform one unit of a currency into more than one unit of the same currency. For example, suppose that 1 US Dollar buys 0.5 British pound, 1 British pound buys 10.0 French francs, and 1 French franc buys 0.21 US dollar. Then, by converting currencies, a clever trader can start with 1 US dollar and buy 0.5 * 10.0 * 0.21 = 1.05 US dollars, making a profit of 5 percent.
Your job is to write a program that takes a list of currency exchange rates as input and then determines whether arbitrage is possible or not.
Input
The input will contain one or more test cases. Om the first line of each test case there is an integer n (1<=n<=30), representing the number of different currencies. The next n lines each contain the name of one currency. Within a name no spaces will appear. The next line contains one integer m, representing the length of the table to follow. The last m lines each contain the name ci of a source currency, a real number rij which represents the exchange rate from ci to cj and a name cj of the destination currency. Exchanges which do not appear in the table are impossible.
Test cases are separated from each other by a blank line. Input is terminated by a value of zero (0) for n.
Output
For each test case, print one line telling whether arbitrage is possible or not in the format "Case case: Yes" respectively "Case case: No".
Sample Input
3
USDollar
BritishPound
FrenchFranc
3
USDollar 0.5 BritishPound
BritishPound 10.0 FrenchFranc
FrenchFranc 0.21 USDollar
3
USDollar
BritishPound
FrenchFranc
6
USDollar 0.5 BritishPound
USDollar 4.9 FrenchFranc
BritishPound 10.0 FrenchFranc
BritishPound 1.99 USDollar
FrenchFranc 0.09 BritishPound
FrenchFranc 0.19 USDollar
0
Sample Output
Case 1: Yes
Case 2: No
题目大意:第一行输入一个整数n,代表有n种不同的货币,其下n行输入货币的名称,再输入一个整数m,其下m行每行分为三部分,代表货币s1换成货币s2的汇率。
解决方法:将每一种货币当做一个点,货币的交换当成线,只需判断在这个图中是否存在正边权即可。
AC代码:
#include <cstdio>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
#include <vector>
#include <bitset>
#include <set>
#include <utility>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define rep(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i<=r;i++)
#define lep(i,l,r) for(int i=l;i>=r;i--)
#define ms(arr) memset(arr,0,sizeof(arr))
//priority_queue<int,vector<int> ,greater<int> >q;
const int maxn = (int)1e3 + 5;
const ll mod = 1e9+7;
double mapp[maxn][maxn];
double dist[maxn];
int n,ma;
bool floyd(int s)
{
dist[s]=1.0;
rep(i,1,n) {
rep(j,1,n) {
if(dist[j]<dist[i]*mapp[i][j])
dist[j]=dist[i]*mapp[i][j];
}
}
rep(i,1,n) {
rep(j,1,n) {
if(dist[j]<dist[i]*mapp[i][j])
{
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
int main()
{
//freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
//freopen("out.txt", "w", stdout);
ios::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0);
int cnt=0;
while(cin>>n&&n)
{
cnt++;
map<string,int>m;
string s;
rep(i,1,n) {
cin>>s;
m[s]=i;
}
ms(mapp);
cin>>ma;
double nape;
string s1,s2;
for(int i=1;i<=ma;i++)
{
cin>>s1>>nape>>s2;
if(mapp[m[s1]][m[s2]]<nape)
mapp[m[s1]][m[s2]]=nape;
}
bool flag=floyd(1);
cout<<"Case "<<cnt<<": ";
if(flag)
cout<<"Yes"<<endl;
else
cout<<"No"<<endl;
}
return 0;
}