【Git】gitignore不生效场景2: 添加文件忽略 & .gitignore,整个文件夹都被忽略了

问题现象

1、本地.gitignore 新增配置

log/uilog/*    // log/uilog/路径下文件都不可提交
!.gitkeep      // 保留.gitkeep 

2、项目结构如下
projectXXX
.
├── data
├── log
│ └── uilog
│ └── .gitkeep

3、但.gitignore提交后,本地 gst 没有出现->log/uilog/.gitkeep

尝试解决1: // 不适应本场景,不可行❌

解决.gitignore不生效问题

输入:

git rm -r --cached .

返回文件里也不包含:
rm log/uilog/.gitkeep

尝试解决2: // 可行 ✅
  • 尝试手动 add log/uilog
> g add log/uilog
The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
log/uilog
Use -f if you really want to add them.
  • 根据提示修改:
g add -f log/uilog
  • 这时再 git status 查看
> gst
On branch xxx
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/xxx'.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
	new file:   log/uilog/.gitkeep

log/uilog/.gitkeep 终于可提交了!
这时再push 上去,.gitignore配置生效。

好使。✅

详细操作过程


# 本地手动创建了 log/uilog/.gitkeep

> gst    # 没有检查出 log/uilog/.gitkeep
On branch xxx
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/xxx'.

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
	modified:   .gitignore

no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")


> g add log/uilog  # 尝试 git add
The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
log/uilog
Use -f if you really want to add them.


> g add -f log/uilog   # 根据提示尝试 git add -f



> gst   # 再次查看可提交文件
On branch xxx
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/xxx'.

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
	modified:   .gitignore
	new file:   log/uilog/.gitkeep


> g ci -m "add empty log/uilog"    # 提交
[xxx c6d3918] add empty log/uilog
 2 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
 create mode 100644 log/uilog/.gitkeep
> git push
Enumerating objects: 6, done.
Counting objects: 100% (6/6), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (4/4), 378 bytes | 378.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 4 (delta 2), reused 0 (delta 0)
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