自定义MVC工作原理

1.自定义mvc在mvc的基础上进行优化，主要是为了减少代码量

 

2.mvc先创建 中央控制器

package com.zking.frame;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.zking.web.BookCupi;

/**
 * 目标： 根据自定义mvc框架的原理图 完成 框架的研发
 * 
 * Cpu中央控制器
 * 
 * @author 花火
 *
 *         寻找子控制器
 */
@WebServlet("*.action")
public class Cpu extends HttpServlet {
//子控制器不只一个，有专门存放子控制器的地方

	private Map<String, CupiE> ie = new HashMap<String, CupiE>();

//初始化子控制器集合，经过初始化，ie容器就有子控制器集合
//init ,Serviet, destroy

	@Override
	public void init() throws ServletException {
		// 初试化子控制器
		ie.put("/book", new BookCupi());
	}

	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}

	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// 寻找子控制器
		// 浏览器:http//localhost:8080/MVC/book.action?methodName=add
		// 目标:BookCupiE.add();
		/**
		 * 思路 1.从浏览器URL中获取"/book"字符串 2.在子控制器容器中拿到Cupie 3.找到方法
		 */
		// 获取uri
		String uri = req.getRequestURI();
		// 截取
		uri = uri.substring(uri.lastIndexOf("/"), uri.lastIndexOf("."));

		CupiE c = ie.get(uri);
		
		c.execute(req, resp);
	}
}

3.创建子控制器通用获取方法名的方法

package com.zking.frame;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class CupiE implements Cupi {

	@Override
	public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		String me = req.getParameter("methodName");
		try {
			Method m = this.getClass().getDeclaredMethod(me,HttpServletRequest.class,HttpServletResponse.class);
			m.setAccessible(true);
			m.invoke(this,req,resp);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

}

4.创建子控制器并继承Cupi类

package com.zking.frame;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * 1.运行/处理前台的浏览器请求
 * 2.运行jsp传递到后台的方法字符串所代表的方法
 * @author 花火
 *
 */
public interface Cupi {
	
	public void execute(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp);
	
	
/*
	private void add(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("bookDao.add()..");
	}

	private void delete(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("bookDao.delete()..");
	}

	private void edit(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("bookDao.edit()..");
	}

	private void list(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("bookDao.list()..");
	}

	private void load(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		// 数据回显
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("bookDao.load()..");
	}
	private void ref(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) {
		// 数据回显
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("bookDao.ref()..");
	}*/
}

5.通过add的方法名运行以写好的add方法