mysql主从库

搭建mysql主从库

系统环境 cenOS 7

准备

10.232.10.32 主库
10.232.10.33 从库

主库配置

修改主库配置

vim /etc/my.id

[mysqld]
log-bin=mysql-bin #开启二进制日志
server-id=1 #设置server-id

重启mysql并创建从服务器访问的账号

service mysqld restart

CREATE USER 'pig'@'10.232.10.33' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; 

GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'pig'@'10.232.10.33';

flush privileges; 

查看master状态，记录二进制文件名

File Position 这些值在从库中配置这些信息。

 SHOW MASTER STATUS;
 mysql-bin.000001   309         

从库修改

修改从库配置

vim /etc/my.id

server-id=2 #设置server-id，必须唯一

重启从库，配置从库信息

mysql> CHANGE MASTER TO
    ->     MASTER_HOST='10.239.10.32',
    ->     MASTER_USER='pig',
    ->     MASTER_PASSWORD='123456',
    ->     MASTER_LOG_FILE='mysql-bin.000001',
    ->     MASTER_LOG_POS=309;

重启slave同步进程

mysql> start slave;

查看slave状态：

mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 10.239.10.32
                  Master_User: pig
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 1525
               Relay_Log_File: localhost-relay-bin.000003
                Relay_Log_Pos: 1536
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: 
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 1525
              Relay_Log_Space: 1747
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: 6f366bc8-2b5d-11e8-9cbc-0800279650e9
             Master_Info_File: /var/lib/mysql/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

其他参数设置

可以在/etc/my.cnf中配置

# 不同步哪些数据库  
binlog-ignore-db = mysql  
binlog-ignore-db = test  
binlog-ignore-db = information_schema  

# 只同步哪些数据库，除此之外，其他不同步  
binlog-do-db = game

复制日志出错

处理办法

mysql> set global sql_slave_skip_counter=20;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> STOP SLAVE;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> START SLAVE;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

查看binlog的命令：

show binlog events;