XML的建模

1.XML的由来

1.就是将指定的xml字符串当作对象来操作.

2.如果说当对一个指定的xml格式字符串完成了建模操作.

3.好处:只需要调用指定的方法就可以完成预定的字符串获取.

2.建模的思路

1、分析需要被建模的文件中有那几个对象

2、每个对象拥有的行为以及属性

3、定义对象从小到大（从里到外）

4、通过23种的设计模式中的工厂模式，解析xml生产出指定对象

5.好处:提高代码的复用性

3.应用

在XML建模中用几个类来获取哦 config.xml中的属性

注：属性为String类型，子元素标签则是map的值，子元素标签的唯一标识则为map的值

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<config>
	<action path="/registerAction" type="test.action.RegisterAction">
		<forward name="success" path="/index.jsp" redirect="true" />
		<forward name="failed" path="/register.jsp" redirect="false" />
	</action>
	<action path="/loginAction" type="test.action.LoginAction">
		<forward name="a" path="/index.jsp" redirect="false" />
		 <forward name="b" path="/welcome.jsp" redirect="true" />
	</action>
</config>

我们来分析一下XML中哪几个对象

public class ConfigModel {
	private Map<String , ActionModel> acMap = new HashMap();
	public void push(ActionModel actionModel) {
		acMap.put(actionModel.getPath(), actionModel);
	}
	
	public ActionModel pop(String path) {
		return acMap.get(path);
	}
	
}
  

public class ActionModel {
//	<action path="/loginAction" type="test.action.LoginAction">
	private String path;
	private String type;
	private Map<String , ForwardModel>  fMap = new HashMap();
	public String getPath() {
		return path;
	}
	public void setPath(String path) {
		this.path = path;
	}
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	
	public void  push(ForwardModel forwardModel) {
		fMap.put(forwardModel.getName(),forwardModel);
	}
	
	public  ForwardModel pop(String name) {
		return fMap.get(name);
		
	}
		
}

public class ConfigModel {
	private Map<String , ActionModel> acMap = new HashMap();
	public void push(ActionModel actionModel) {
		acMap.put(actionModel.getPath(), actionModel);
	}
	
	public ActionModel pop(String path) {
		return acMap.get(path);
	}

最后通过工厂模式，解析XML生产的指定对象

public class ConfigModelFactory {
	
	public static ConfigModel build() throws Exception {
		return build("config.xml");
	}

	private static ConfigModel build(String xmlpath) throws Exception {
		ConfigModel configModel = new ConfigModel();
		InputStream in = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(xmlpath);
		SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
		Document doc = saxReader.read(in);
		ActionModel actionModel = null;
		ForwardModel forwardModel = null;
		List<Element> actionEles = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
		for (Element actionEle : actionEles) {
			actionModel = new ActionModel();
			//接下来需要往actionModel中填充内容
			actionModel.setType(actionEle.attributeValue("path"));
			actionModel.setType(actionEle.attributeValue("type"));
			List<Element> forwardEles = actionEle.selectNodes("forward");
			for (Element forwardEle : forwardEles) {
				forwardModel = new ForwardModel();
				//接下来需要往actionModel中填充内容
				forwardModel.setName(forwardEle.attributeValue("name"));
				forwardModel.setPath(forwardEle.attributeValue("path"));
				forwardModel.setRedirect("false".equals(forwardEle.attributeValue("redirect")));
				actionModel.push(forwardModel);
			}
			configModel.push(actionModel);
		}
		
		return configModel;
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		ConfigModel configModer = ConfigModelFactory.build();
		ActionModel actionModel = configModer.pop("/loginAction");
		System.out.println(actionModel.getType());
		ForwardModel forwardModel = actionModel.pop("b");
		System.out.println(forwardModel.getPath() + "			" + forwardModel.isRedirect());
		
	}

运行结果：

这样我们就取到属性相应的值

建模分成两步
1、以面向对象的编程思想，描述xml资源文件
2、将xml文件中内容封装进model实体对象。

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