通用分页(二)

上次我们讲到了后台的分页,今天我们讲讲前台是怎么做分页的

1.首先我们创建一个类

package tags;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import com.zking.util.PageBean;

public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 9185674235633167393L;
	private PageBean pageBean;
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.write(toHTML());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return super.doStartTag();
	}
	
	
	private String toHTML() {
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		//下一次请求提交到后台的表单html代码拼接
		sb.append("	<form id='pageBeanForm' action='"+pageBean.getUrl()+"' method='post'>");
		Map<String, String[]> paramMap = pageBean.getParamMap();
		if(paramMap  != null &&paramMap.size() >0) {
//			Set<Entry<String,String[]>> entrySet = paramMap.entrySet();
			for(Entry<String,String[]> entry :paramMap.entrySet()) {
				if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())) {
					for(String val : entry.getValue()) {
						sb.append("	<input type='hidden' name='"+entry.getKey()+"' value='"+val+"'>");
					}
				}
			}
		}
		sb.append("	<input type='hidden' name='page'>");
		sb.append("	</form>");
		
		
		//分页条html代码拼接
		sb.append("	<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'>");
		sb.append("	每页"+pageBean.getRows()+"条，共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条，第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页，共"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"页&nbsp;&nbsp;<a ");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage(1)'>首页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		
		sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreviouspage()+")'>上一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type='text'");
		sb.append("	id='skipPage'");
		sb.append("	style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a");
		sb.append("	href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>");
		sb.append("	</div>");
		
		
		//分页所需要调用的js代码
		sb.append("<script type='text/javascript'>");
		sb.append("	function gotoPage(page) {");
		sb.append("		document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;");
		sb.append("		document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();");
		sb.append("	}");
		sb.append("	function skipPage() {");
		sb.append("		var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;");
		sb.append("		if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"){");
		sb.append("			alert('请输入1~N的数字');");
		sb.append("			return;");
		sb.append("		}");
		sb.append("		gotoPage(page);");
		sb.append("	}");
		sb.append("</script>");
		
		return sb.toString();
	}

	public PageBean getPageBean() {
		return pageBean;
	}
	public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
		this.pageBean = pageBean;
	}
		
	
}

2.然后写一个标签库

   <name>page</name>
    <tag-class>tags.PageTag</tag-class>
    <!-- JSP -->
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>pageBean</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>

3.获取url请求的参数和添加属性

package com.zking.util;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

/**
 * 分页工具类
 *
 */
public class PageBean {

	private int page = 1;// 页码

	private int rows = 10;// 页大小

	private int total = 0;// 总记录数

	private boolean pagination = true;// 是否分页
	
	private String url;
	private Map<String, String[]> paramMap = new HashMap<>();

	/**
	 * 获取URl请求的所有参数
	 * 添加属性
	 * @param req
	 */
	public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest req) {
		this.setPage(req.getParameter("page"));
		this.setRows(req.getParameter("rows"));
		this.setPagination(req.getParameter("pagination"));
		//getRequestURL获取到浏览器请求的全路径
		this.setUrl(req.getRequestURL().toString());
		//getParameterMap可以获取到一次url请求所携带的所有参数
		this.setParamMap(req.getParameterMap());
	}
	
	
	
	private void setPagination(String pagination) {
		if(StringUtils.isBlank(pagination)) {
			this.setPagination(!"false".equals(pagination));
		}
	}

	public void setRows(String rows) {
		if(StringUtils.isBlank(rows)) {
			this.setRows(Integer.valueOf(rows));
		}
	}
	
	
	public void setPage(String page) {
		if(StringUtils.isBlank(page)) {
			this.setPage(Integer.valueOf(page));
		}
	}

	public PageBean() {
		super();
	}
	

	public String getUrl() {
		return url;
	}



	public void setUrl(String url) {
		this.url = url;
	}



	public Map<String, String[]> getParamMap() {
		return paramMap;
	}



	public void setParamMap(Map<String, String[]> paramMap) {
		this.paramMap = paramMap;
	}



	public int getPage() {
		return page;
	}

	public void setPage(int page) {
		this.page = page;
	}

	public int getRows() {
		return rows;
	}

	public void setRows(int rows) {
		this.rows = rows;
	}

	public int getTotal() {
		return total;
	}

	public void setTotal(int total) {
		this.total = total;
	}

	public void setTotal(String total) {
		this.total = Integer.parseInt(total);
	}

	public boolean isPagination() {
		return pagination;
	}

	public void setPagination(boolean pagination) {
		this.pagination = pagination;
	}

	/**
	 * 获得起始记录的下标
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getStartIndex() {
		return (this.page - 1) * this.rows;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "PageBean [page=" + page + ", rows=" + rows + ", total=" + total + ", pagination=" + pagination + "]";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取到总页数
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getMaxPage() {
		return this.total/ this.rows == 0 ?	this.total / this.rows	: (this.total%this.rows)+1;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取下一页页码
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getNextPage() {
		return this.page  <  this.getMaxPage()  ?  this.page+1  : this.page;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取上一页页码
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getPreviouspage() {
		return this.page  > 1 ? this.page  : this.page;
	}

}

	
	

4.开始进行逻辑处理

package web;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.zking.dao.BookDao;
import com.zking.entity.Book;
import com.zking.util.PageBean;

public class BookServlet extends HttpServlet {

	private BookDao bookdao = new BookDao();//private私有化，不能被外部访问！！！
	
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -4405443018425237315L;
	
	@Override
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(req, resp);
	}
	@Override
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
		String bname = req.getParameter("bname");

		Book book = new Book();
		book.setBname(bname);
		PageBean pagebean = new PageBean();
		pagebean.setRequest(req);//将数据存到pagebean里面
		
		try {
//			查询出符合条件的某一页的记录数
			List<Book> list = bookdao.list(book, pagebean);
		
			req.setAttribute("page", "pagebean");
			req.getRequestDispatcher("bookList.jsp").forward(req, resp);//转发
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

5.配置xml

  <filter>
  	<filter-name>EncodingFiter</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>com.zking.util.EncodingFiter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>encodingFiter</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <servlet>
  	<servlet-name>BookServlet</servlet-name>
  	<servlet-class>web.BookServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
  		<servlet-name>bookServler</servlet-name>
  		<url-pattern>/bookServler</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

6.进行前台界面的处理

1.这个是没传值的界面！！！
<h2>小说目录</h2>
	<br>

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bookServlet.action"
		method="post">
		书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
	</form>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>名称</td>
			<td>价格</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="b">
			<tr>
				<td>${b.bid }</td>
				<td>${b.bname }</td>
				<td>${b.price }</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>

	<form id='pageBeanForm' action='' method='post'>
		<input type='hidden' name=''> <input type='hidden' name='page'>
	</form>
	
	<div style='text-align: right; font-size: 12px;'>
		每页N条，共N条，第N页，共N页&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='javascript:gotoPage(?)'>首页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a
			href='javascript:gotoPage(?)'>上一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a
			href='javascript:gotoPage(?)'>下一页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a
			href='javascript:gotoPage(?)'>尾页</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;<input type='text'
			id='skipPage'
			style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a
			href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go</a>
	</div>
	
	<script type='text/javascript'>
		function gotoPage(page) {
			document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').page.value = page;
			document.getElementById('pageBeanForm').submit();
		}
		function skipPage() {
			var page = document.getElementById('skipPage').value;
			if(!page || isNaN(page) || parseInt(page)<1 || parseInt(page)>maxPage){
				alert('请输入1~N的数字');
				return;
			}
			gotoPage(page);
		}
	</script>

2.这个是已经弄好的界面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
    <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
    <%@ taglib uri="/zking"  prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h2>小说目录</h2>
	<br>

	<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/bookServlet"
		method="post">
		<!-- <input type="hidden" name="rows" value="20"> -->
		<input type="hidden" name="pagination" value="false">
		书名：<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
			value="确定">
	</form>
	<table border="1" width="100%">
		<tr>
			<td>编号</td>
			<td>名称</td>
			<td>价格</td>
		</tr>
		<c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="b">
			<tr>
				<td>${b.bid }</td>
				<td>${b.bname }</td>
				<td>${b.price }</td>
			</tr>
		</c:forEach>
	</table>
	
	<z:page pageBean="${pagebean }"></z:page>
	
</body>
</html>

今天的分享就到此结束，欢迎下次在来！！！